PepRank

Glutathione

53%positive48 reports

Also: GSH · reduced glutathione · liposomal glutathione

CautionSupplementSkin & hairRecoveryOral / Injection / IV

Master antioxidant tripeptide; oral raises stores modestly, injections popular for skin glow.

ECG · γ-glutamyl linkage (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly), not a standard α-peptide bond (3 residues)

ECG γ-glutamyl linkage (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly), not a standard α-peptide bond

#8 of 23 supplements · updated
Access
Supplement
Cost / month
≈ €15–60 oral · injection from €41
at 0.25–1 g/day · Nutrimuscle · €1.99/g
OralFelt in 4–8 weeks

Builds over days or weeks of regular use rather than with each dose.

48 user reports
Glowing 5Positive 21Mixed 3Nothing 11Negative 3Bad reaction 5
  • @wanted4mogging· · 909 likesOriginal ↗

    Injectable glutathione is rapidly ascending my face, removing visual signs of oxidative stress I didn’t even know I had. ... This is what normies refer to as “glowing” skin it seems

    GlowingSkin & hair

    injectable glutathione

  • r/Biohackers· · 39 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Made me sexy af. Skin got a glow from the inside . Got rid of almost all my marks. Helped with energy levels too. 500mg x 3 weekly. 10 week cycles.

    GlowingSkin & hair · 500 mg 3x/week in 10-week cycles · Injection · 10 weeks

    also takes GHK-Cu 2 mg daily

  • @angryhacademic· · 35 likesOriginal ↗

    Glutathione didnt do much for me, likely due to poor bioavailability. So i planned to switch to NAC

    NothingOral

Users report
Injectable users often rave about a skin 'glow', faded marks and energy, while plain oral capsules get many 'did absolutely nothing' reports; at least half of oral users feel nothing. Injections sting and IM sites stay sore for days. A minority feel 'hit by a bus' (headaches, nausea), which users label 'detox' with no evidence.
Best effects
Brighter skin / 'glow' · fading of marks and hyperpigmentation · energy (anecdotal) · hangover / oxidative-stress support (anecdotal)
Downsides
Painful, acidic injection; sore IM site 2-3 days · headache/nausea in some · sulphur smell · oral form often feels like nothing
Watch
Generic: non-sterile grey-market or clinic IV preparations (infection, endotoxin) · High-dose IV skin-lightening use has drawn regulator warnings in several countries
Evidence
Human RCTs — E.g. 6-month oral RCT raised body glutathione stores; injectable cosmetic use has weak evidence
Typical use
Oral 250-1000 mg/day (liposomal preferred); injectable 100-300 mg 2-3x/week, or 300-600 mg IM; NAC+glycine is the cheap precursor route.
Getting it
Oral and liposomal over the counter; injectable vials from telehealth, grey-market vendors or IV medspas.
Stacked with
Vitamin C: taken by skin-lightening users and IV clinics on the idea that it recycles glutathione. · NAD+: often injected alongside; both sting and gel the same way. · NAC + glycine: the cheap precursor route many switch to or add instead.

User reports 50

  • @wanted4mogging· · 909 likesOriginal ↗

    Injectable glutathione is rapidly ascending my face, removing visual signs of oxidative stress I didn’t even know I had. ... This is what normies refer to as “glowing” skin it seems

    GlowingSkin & hair

    injectable glutathione

  • r/Biohackers· · 39 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Made me sexy af. Skin got a glow from the inside . Got rid of almost all my marks. Helped with energy levels too. 500mg x 3 weekly. 10 week cycles.

    GlowingSkin & hair · 500 mg 3x/week in 10-week cycles · Injection · 10 weeks

    also takes GHK-Cu 2 mg daily

  • r/Supplements· · 33 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I do regular glutathione Iv drips each month for my autoimmune disease and I have been off my immune suppression medication since then.

    GlowingImmune · monthly IV drip, previously a shot every two weeks · IV

    autoimmune disease; medspa IV

  • r/Supplements· · 28 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I've been taking it orally for the past 2 weeks and the brain fog that has been tormenting me for over 7 years has reduced to zero

    GlowingFocus · Oral · 2 weeks

    has fatty liver

  • r/Supplements· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took gluthatione pills last year and they were the best thing ever, clean skin SHINY, got rid of all my marks and eyebags, i took 750mg a day

    GlowingSkin & hair · 750 mg/day · Oral

  • @mackietayylor· · 95 likesOriginal ↗

    i also started taking some supplements that r making me feel amazing! I’ve been taking glutathione, circumin & NAD+ and I love them all

    PositiveEnergy · Oral

    with curcumin and NAD+

  • r/Supplements· · 30 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I can only speak to the injectable version but yes, it does help clean up liver labs. My ast and atl values have improved while taking 250mg EOD.

    Positive250 mg every other day, 2 weeks on, 4-6 weeks off · Injection

    MTHFR variant; also takes NAC daily, which they credit for liver labs too

  • @sheenahm_· · 23 likesOriginal ↗

    I get the IV hydration with nutrients. The glow drip with glutathione. It cleans out my kidneys and makes my skin look amazing.

    PositiveSkin & hair · IV

    'glow' IV drip

  • r/Supplements· · 12 upvotesOriginal ↗

    it took around six to eight weeks before i noticed any real difference. my skin started looking brighter and felt more hydrated, and i was breaking out less often. i didn't get that immediate glow people talk about

    PositiveSkin & hair · liposomal, daily with vitamin C · Oral · 6-8 weeks before noticing

  • r/glutathione· · 8 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I do approx 300mg subq and I notice better attention/focus

    PositiveFocus · about 300 mg daily · Injection

  • r/Supplements· · 7 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Yes. It works! Now, I am in my mid 40s and never suffered from delayed onset muscle soreness until a few years ago.

    PositiveRecovery · Codeage liposomal · Oral · 2-month trial

    mid-40s with week-long lower-body soreness after training

  • r/Biohackers· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I genuinely felt euphoric in my body after my first injection like my body was rejoicing. Lasted for days , noticeably.

    PositiveMood · 150 mg · Injection · 1 injection

  • r/glutathione· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It does help me mentally sometimes and gives me a glow. I don't notice any lightning over 1 shade. It seems temporary.

    PositiveSkin & hair · weekly IV, now monthly · IV · 15 months

  • r/glutathione· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I notice clearer, more even and glowing skin. Plus the energy boost i like.

    PositiveSkin & hair · 2400-3600 mg IV twice weekly for 6 months, then weekly · IV · 6+ months

    Korean IV cocktail; blood, kidney and liver labs monitored every 3 months

  • r/Biohackers· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have me/cfs so I'm always tired, but it seems to help me recover faster on days I physically over do it.

    PositiveRecovery · 25 mg Mon-Sat · Injection · 10 months

    ME/CFS; stacked with SS-31 and MOTS-c so the effect is not isolated

  • r/Biohackers· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Currently taking a liposomal glutathione and if I take it before drinking and before going to bed, hangover is less, but still noticeable.

    PositiveRecovery · liposomal before drinking and before bed · Oral

  • @Bitvolts· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    Taking Glutathione IV with Collagen & Vit C works wonders.. A few sessions of 10 vials a year of at least 5000mg does ur body a lot of good.

    Positive5000 mg+ sessions, a few times a year · IV

    IV with collagen and vitamin C

  • @PostViralPoTSie· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been taking it about 2 years and when I stop I notice the difference.

    PositiveOral · ~2 years

    liposomal, post-viral POTS

  • @FollowTheText· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    Gabapentin didn’t work well for me at all. Liposomal NAD+ and glutathione helped me tremendously.

    PositiveOral

    liposomal NAD+ and glutathione together; shingles, EBV history

  • @illusion_muse· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I've been getting Glutathione in an IV and that helps a great deal. (not to mention your skin glows for a whole day after like some ethereal angel)

    PositiveEnergy · IV

    long COVID

  • @AndrewG76201347· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I found NAC did nothing, but glutathione helps if I take liposomal version (presumably due better bioavailability when liposomal)

    PositiveOral

    liposomal; NAC did nothing

  • @JayJohn71027511· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been using a Glutathione spray for a year now. Haven’t been sick since 👃 💨 💯

    PositiveImmune · Nasal · 1 year

    glutathione spray

  • @AuthorAllieR· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I've been taking liposomal glutathione for 6 weeks now, combined with intermittent fasting. Noticed real improvement in energy + sense of wellness.

    PositiveEnergy · Oral · 6 weeks

    liposomal, long COVID, with intermittent fasting

  • r/glutathione· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Within a month I noticed that my complexion was a lot paler and brightened up.

    PositiveSkin & hair · liposomal, weight-based, split into 2-3 doses a day · Oral · 1 month to notice

    taking it for skin lightening

  • @jlmantar315· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    My lyme doc recommends glutathione. It's a detoxifier. You can get capsules, gel, or IV. It worked for me when I used to herx badly.

    Positive

    Lyme disease, used for Herxheimer reactions

  • @DEndGoodNGodWin· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Liposomal glutathione helped me with the rashes and hives.I was taking strong RX antihistamines which didn’t work at all.

    PositiveImmune · Oral

    liposomal; chronic hives/dermatographia unhelped by prescription antihistamines

  • @BeautyudohI· · 43 likesOriginal ↗

    from my experience in taking the pills, it can delay your period. Works by inhibiting the activity of the hormone that stimulates the production of the mélanine pigment thereby making the skin lighter and glowy. But there would be side effects still

    MixedSkin & hair · Oral

    skin-lightening pills

  • r/glutathione· · 37 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I tried several types of glutathione oral supplements and they did absolutely nothing. Waste of money and time. Then I decided to bite the bullet and buy the solution to inject intramuscularly. I 100% saw a difference in my face within days.

    MixedSkin & hair · Injection

    tried several oral supplements first with no effect

  • r/Supplements· · 7 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I've noticed it has a very calming/relaxing effect, but I have to take half the dose because if I don't, I get too tired and sometimes a little dizzy.

    MixedAnxiety · half dose liposomal in the morning, with NAD · Oral

    ASD and ADHD, possible mast-cell activation

  • @angryhacademic· · 35 likesOriginal ↗

    Glutathione didnt do much for me, likely due to poor bioavailability. So i planned to switch to NAC

    NothingOral

  • r/Supplements· · 10 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Consumed it for many months in the past, no noticeable impacts observed, either positive or negative.

    Nothing150 mg liposomal capsules · Oral · many months

    takes it for the immune/body-store data rather than any felt effect

  • r/Supplements· · 8 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took it for my multiple autoimmune diseases (thank you, Camp Lejeune). It didn't provide any noticeable difference for me.

    NothingImmune

    multiple autoimmune diseases

  • r/glutathione· · 7 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I don't feel any different but I know at the cellular level it's protecting my body

    Nothing1 ml injected daily

    keeps taking it on the strength of the science rather than any felt effect

  • @Angie_BoPeepers· · 6 likesOriginal ↗

    I thought glutathione but I may have stopped taking it for unclear results.

    NothingOral

  • r/Supplements· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It did nothing for me.

    Nothing

    reply in a thread about liposomal glutathione; form not stated

  • r/glutathione· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I'm at 200mg 3X a week but not sure if I've noticed much

    Nothing200 mg 3x/week

    injected, in a thread about IM use

  • @StutlerMelissa· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I've been taking liposomal glutathione and activated charcoal for 2 months, and my mold numbers hardly budged.

    NothingImmune · Oral · 2 months

    liposomal, with activated charcoal, mould illness

  • r/glutathione· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    tried gluta IV and drip din every week and wala talagang effect!

    NothingSkin & hair · weekly IV and push · IV

    wanted skin lightening; stopped all supplements after a blood test

  • r/glutathione· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    My own experience was IV was doing very little and costing a lot.

    NothingImmune · IV

    switched to IM

  • @TaschaLabs· Original ↗

    Didn’t work: Glutathione Supposedly an important antioxidant. But I suspect the bioavailability is low if you take it in pill format. That’s why I didn’t get much out of it.

    NothingOral

    pills

  • @PanickedFoodie· · 5 likesOriginal ↗

    (had to wait for the glutathione side effects to subside before adding this one in)

    Negative

  • r/Biohackers· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I feel like I've been hit by a bus. I took 100mg 3x. Constant headaches, body aches, nausea.

    NegativeEnergy · 100 mg x3

    injected; recently lost 80 lb and reads it as detox; later switched to a Korean product with fewer side effects

  • r/Supplements· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took the liposomal form for two days (150mg) and it caused insomnia.

    Negative150 mg liposomal · Oral · 2 days

  • r/Supplements· · 19 upvotesOriginal ↗

    only took it for 2 days before it started to give me flu like symptoms & extreme anxiety. It's been 2 days since I've been off of it and I'm still dealing with overwhelming anxiety/spiraling thoughts

    Bad reactionMetabolic · 250 mg in a combined hormone-balance supplement (with DIM, inositol, chromium) · Oral · 2 days

    confounded by the other ingredients; reports the same reaction once after an IV dose

  • r/Supplements· · 8 upvotesOriginal ↗

    My face turned red and I felt very hot. The discomfort lasted all day. Three days later I have started to get cracks in the corners of my mouth and it hurts when swallowing (salivary glands).

    Bad reactionOral · one dose

    first-ever liposomal dose

  • @altankahn· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    So I’ve got long Covid. I can’t handle L-Glutamine as it destroys my sleep. Felt horrible on liposomal Glutathione.

    Bad reactionOral

    liposomal, long COVID

  • @Gemsofthewild· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been taking it for a week and it’s like once it builds up to a point BAM I hit a wall. It’s like super detox, my jaw clenches my mind goes WILD.

    Bad reactionMood · 1 week

    same reaction earlier to NAC

  • @amymitchellart· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I tried IV glutathione while I had a picc line and continue to take liposomal glutathione. I felt like I had a flu after IV glutathione.

    Bad reactionIV

    long COVID; continued on liposomal capsules

  • r/Supplements· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I started taking liposomal glutathione 30 days ago and I have never felt better.

    GlowingEnergy · Oral · 30 days · vendor-adjacent

    46, perimenopausal; liposomal; comment ends with a brand's web address

  • @sun_in_winter12· · 78 likesOriginal ↗

    I got great results once I switched to this liposomal glutathione brand ... I just take one capsule, on an empty stomach. 2 caps make me feel a little too amazing + then I can’t sleep 😂

    PositiveEnergy · 1 capsule on an empty stomach · Oral · vendor-adjacent

    liposomal capsules, long COVID; posts an Amazon affiliate link

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CautionEvidence only Caution

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 1/3
Scored for oral use, the commonest: a 6-month RCT showed no safety signal and one confirmed case of toxic epidermal necrolysis followed oral whitening pills, an isolated report. Injected or IV glutathione would score 3: FDA counted at least 30 patients with shock or sepsis-like reactions from supplement-grade IV product in 2026, and regulators report SJS/TEN. Richie et al. 2015: oral glutathione for 6 months, RCT n=54 (PubMed 24791752) ↗Toxic epidermal necrolysis after oral glutathione whitening pills, confirmed by ELISpot (PubMed 34608063) ↗FDA, Aug 2026: at least 30 patients with shock or sepsis-like reactions after IV glutathione made from supplement-grade powder ↗Philippine FDA Advisory 2011-004: SJS/TEN, kidney dysfunction and sepsis with injectable glutathione ↗
Mechanism 0/3
An endogenous antioxidant tripeptide, largely broken down when swallowed; no pathway to serious harm is known orally. Inhaled glutathione can trigger bronchospasm in asthma. Nebulised glutathione induces bronchoconstriction in mild asthma (PubMed 9279219) ↗
Data gap 1/3
Oral glutathione has small RCTs and EFSA judged S-acetyl glutathione safe at 300 mg/day; injected cosmetic use has almost no controlled safety data. Richie et al. 2015: oral glutathione for 6 months, RCT n=54 (PubMed 24791752) ↗EFSA 2026 opinion: S-acetyl glutathione safe as a novel food at 300 mg/day (CIRS summary) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
Allergic and skin reactions, including the rare TEN case, appear within days of starting. Toxic epidermal necrolysis after oral glutathione whitening pills, confirmed by ELISpot (PubMed 34608063) ↗
Product 1/3
Oral and liposomal forms are OTC with variable formulation; the large injectable minority (telehealth, IV spas, grey-market vials) would score 3, given repeated endotoxin contamination of compounded IV product. FDA, Aug 2026: at least 30 patients with shock or sepsis-like reactions after IV glutathione made from supplement-grade powder ↗
Never if
IV or injected use outside a hospital · Asthma (inhaled or nebulised forms) · Pregnancy or breastfeeding (no human reproductive data)

Where to buy 6 in Europe · 16 total

ShopFormPricePer mgTesting
Nootropics DepotUSpowder · 60000 mg€3336.99 USD€0.55/gOwn COAout of stock
Nootropics DepotUScapsules · 90000 mg€5459.99 USD€0.60/gOwn COAout of stock
Nootropics DepotUSpowder · 30000 mg€2122.99 USD€0.69/gOwn COA
Nootropics DepotUScapsules · 30000 mg€2527.99 USD€0.84/gOwn COAout of stock
iHerbUScapsules · 60000 mg€53€0.89/gNo public tests
iHerbUScapsules · 15000 mg€27€1.82/gNo public tests
NutrimuscleEU · FRcapsules · 7500 mg€15€1.99/gNo public tests
SupersmartEU · LUcapsules · 30000 mg€67€2.23/gOwn COA
SupersmartEU · LUsolution · 18000 mg+14000 mg vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)€83€4.61/gOwn COA
CertaPeptidesEU · ROpowder · 1500 mg€43€0.029/mgThird-party tested
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTpowder · 1500 mg€60€0.040/mgThird-party testedout of stock
SwissChemsUSpowder · 600 mg€2729.95 USD€0.045/mgThird-party tested
Prime PeptidesUSpowder · 1500 mg€7280 USD€0.048/mgThird-party tested
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 1500 mg€95€0.063/mgOwn COA
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USsolution · 500 mg€6066.99 USD€0.12/mgNo public testsout of stock
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USpowder · 500 mg€6369.99 USD€0.13/mgNo public tests

Studies 5

Sources 2

More in Mitochondria & longevity all 4 →

  1. 1Visoluten CautionSupplement Oral≈ €63–160 / month39%positive2 reportsKhavinson oral eye-tissue peptide extract (Cytomax A-11); one in-house report, users notice little.
  2. 2SS-31 RYKF (4 residues) Excluded Injection≈ €71–350 / month52%positive50 reportsMitochondrial cardiolipin binder; FDA-approved for Barth syndrome, popular for energy and endurance.
  3. 3Epitalon AEDG (4 residues) Excluded Injection≈ €41–82 / month48%positive54 reportsKhavinson 'longevity' tetrapeptide; users mainly report deeper sleep.Its claimed mechanism, telomerase activation, is a theoretical oncogenic path, and the data come from a single group.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.