PepRank

Epitalon

48%positive54 reports

Also: Epithalon · AEDG (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly)

ExcludedSleepMoodInjection

Khavinson 'longevity' tetrapeptide; users mainly report deeper sleep.

AEDG (4 residues)

AEDG

#36 of 61 research peptides · updated
Access
Grey market
Cost / month
≈ €41–82
at 0.5–1 mg/day · Semax Polska · €2.73/mg
≈ €72–370 at the 0.88–4.5 mg/day users report
InjectionFelt in 24 h – 3 days

Builds over days or weeks of regular use rather than with each dose.

54 user reports
Glowing 12Positive 14Mixed 6Nothing 9Negative 10Bad reaction 3
  • @GraduatedBen· · 1969 likesOriginal ↗

    Day three of Russian peptides (pinealon, epitalon, vilon). Waking up feels like coming out of a years long coma. Sleep so deep that I got to the layer where time slows to a crawl.

    GlowingSleep · 3 days

    with pinealon and vilon

  • @inthemoment555· · 15 likesOriginal ↗

    Epitalon has been one is the most incredible compounds I've ever tried. I've been off it since late December, and my sleep has been BEYOND amazing even after stopping. Sleep is so easy and super deep.

    GlowingSleep

  • @BhavanChand· · 54 likesOriginal ↗

    Second cycle of Epitalon and Pinealon done. Noticed nothing - Felt like I wasn’t taking anything at all ... Wasted a lot of time and money on these two

    NothingSleep · 2 cycles

    with pinealon; first cycle lowered resting heart rate and raised HRV on retatrutide

Strict case
Its claimed mechanism, telomerase activation, is a theoretical oncogenic path, and the data come from a single group.
Users report
In cognitive and sleep threads many report clearly deeper sleep and more REM during a cycle, sometimes persisting weeks; some get worse sleep, and a few list it among peptides that did nothing. Perhaps 30-40% notice nothing. (The general-health page covers it in more depth.)
Best effects
Deeper sleep, more REM · circadian reset · sleep through the night
Downsides
Worse sleep in some · no effect for some · dose confusion (0.5 mg vs 5-10 mg)
Watch
Claimed telomerase activation and overcoming of the cell-division limit (Khavinson in-vitro work): a theoretical cancer-promoting path · all efficacy data from a single research group
Evidence
Small human studies — Russian, single group; plus animal
Typical use
0.5-1 mg/night for 10-20 days, 1-2 cycles/year (community; old protocols 5-10 mg). Users report 0.88–4.5 mg/day (median 2 mg, n=15).
Getting it
Research-peptide vendors (lyophilised 10-50 mg vials, also N-acetyl nasal sprays); a few US clinics and compounders used to supply it before the FDA put it on its Category 2 (significant safety risk) list.
Stacked with
Pinealon: The usual partner, run in the same 10-20 day window for sleep; users credit Pinealon with REM and Epitalon with circadian reset. · DSIP: Common bedtime pairing for sleep; several reporters ran both, so effects are hard to separate. · SS-31 / NAD+: Bundled into "longevity" or mitochondrial stacks taken a few times a year.

User reports 55

  • @GraduatedBen· · 1969 likesOriginal ↗

    Day three of Russian peptides (pinealon, epitalon, vilon). Waking up feels like coming out of a years long coma. Sleep so deep that I got to the layer where time slows to a crawl.

    GlowingSleep · 3 days

    with pinealon and vilon

  • @inthemoment555· · 15 likesOriginal ↗

    Epitalon has been one is the most incredible compounds I've ever tried. I've been off it since late December, and my sleep has been BEYOND amazing even after stopping. Sleep is so easy and super deep.

    GlowingSleep

  • @OnlyThroughGod· · 15 likesOriginal ↗

    I used to dread going to bed. I genuinely felt fear. Fear that I wouldn’t be able to fall asleep, that I’d lay wide awake in bed for 8 hours, and that my day would suffer because of it. I now look forward to it. Epitalon has helped me so much.

    GlowingSleep

  • @rahulmodifit· · 14 likesOriginal ↗

    just finished my 12 day epitalon cycle and i can confidently say it’s the best sleep peptide i’ve used so far ... the surprising part wasn’t that i slept more. it was that i needed less sleep to feel just as rested

    GlowingSleep · 12 days

    during an aggressive cut

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 11 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I titrated up to 4mg everyday before bed for 20 days. I was coming off a grave yard shift of 10 months and it totally reset my sleep cycle.

    GlowingSleep · 1 mg titrated to 4 mg/night · Injection · 20 days

    coming off 10 months of graveyard shifts

  • r/Biohackers· · 10 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I use 250 mcg 2-3 hours before bed and sleep so much better. Noticeable from the very first night. Talking about going from 4 hours of sleep to 7, immediately. It's a massive QOL difference *if* your problem is early waking.

    GlowingSleep · 250 mcg, 2-3 h before bed · Injection · about 4 weeks

    early-waking insomnia

  • r/Biohacking· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I’m at .5 and I slept for 9 hours straight last night for the first time in years.

    GlowingSleep · 0.5 mg · Injection

  • r/Biohackers· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been heavily dependent on sleeping pills for years and I stopped using them after a week of my cycle. I’ve only been finished the cycle for a week but my sleep has still been drastically better than it was.

    GlowingSleep · 1-3 mg/day · 20 days

    years of sleeping-pill dependence

  • r/Biohacking· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    currently running first cycle of epitalon (day 12 at 600mcg/night). a 55 f with sleep issues the last 15 years. wow- huge increases in deep sleep and REM sleep--double the percentage for REM and DEEP.

    GlowingSleep · 600 mcg/night · Injection · 12 days

    55-year-old woman, sleep problems for 15 years

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Since beginning dosing Epithalon I’ve found a dramatic increase in the ability to recall 10-12 digits in a very photographic manner, replaying scenes from memory and accessing the information with ease like never before.

    GlowingMemory · 2.5 mg/day, mornings · Injection · 12 days

  • r/sleep· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I had literally years of sleep maintenance insomnia, waking up every single night from 2 to 4 am. I did one cycle of epithalon earlier this yaer (and didn't even finish it because it was making me feel a bit weird) and now I sleep like a baby through the night.

    GlowingSleep · about 7 days

    years of 2-4 am waking; still on 50 mg trazodone

  • @johnpaulp· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Epithalon is the only sleep peptide that works imo. It blows the others away for me. My deep sleep and wake up feeling refreshed is on another level with it

    GlowingSleep

  • @morellifit· · 391 likesOriginal ↗

    I finished a 20-day cycle of Epitalon and Pinealon, and it's maybe my favorite combo ever. I would wake up feeling incredible even after 6.5 hours of sleep. My RHR has dropped 7-9 bpm.

    PositiveSleep · 20 days

    with pinealon

  • r/Biohackers· · 75 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I am spending far more time in REM and deep phases than in the past and it is noticeable in daily energy levels and mental performance.

    PositiveSleep · 2 weeks

    stacked with Pinealon, so the effect cannot be attributed to Epitalon alone

  • @0xMentalIllness· · 27 likesOriginal ↗

    my main takeaway is this stuff is pretty powerful for preserving energy when you need to run a bit of a sleep deficit, i definitely felt similar energy levels on 6hr vs my 7hr avg.

    PositiveSleep · 3 mg then 6 mg each morning · 30 days

    pinealon then epitalon, back to back; on retatrutide and in a caloric deficit

  • @HolderOftheFire· · 22 likesOriginal ↗

    So far of all the peptides I have taken. The one I noticed lasting effects from is Epitalon. Sleep has been amazing, Dreams have been vivid, and this is 2 weeks after my cycle ended.

    PositiveSleep

  • r/Biohackers· · 15 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Legit, great for mood and sleep, also pro longevity. I do two or three 2 week cycles of NA-Epitalon a year.

    PositiveMood · Nasal · two or three 2-week cycles a year

    N-acetyl Epitalon nasal spray

  • @RupaliChadhaMD· · 11 likesOriginal ↗

    Epitalon reset my circadian rhythm. I think a lot of peptides do nothing if there’s no problem. I had a problem as I’m aging with sleep and it helped with that.

    PositiveSleep

    age-related sleep decline, age 46

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 8 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I'm doing 1 mg a day for 10 days. I was doing it in the morning and then I was exhausted all day. I just switched to night. Definitely improving my sleep big time.

    PositiveSleep · 1 mg/day · 10 days

  • r/Biohackers· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I use it year round at 0.5mg-1mg daily. It’s added 30%+ to my telomere length in two years.

    Positive0.5-1 mg/day, year-round · 2 years

  • @Mr_kuzman· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    First night on Epitalon …. Massive improvements. Can’t believe it I’ve been struggling with sleep for the past 2 months since I started reta. Sleep went from 60% efficiency to 98%.

    PositiveSleep · 5 mg at night

    retatrutide-related insomnia; taken with tesamorelin and DSIP

  • r/Biohackers· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I did try the 100mcg protocol, didn't do much. 10mg was amazing, sleep was good, mood was lighter, inflammation reduced a lot. ... And just like you, after 3 weeks those benefits dissipated slowly.

    PositiveSleep · 10 mg/day · 10 days

  • r/Biohackers· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It definitely improved my sleep. I didn't notice anything else.

    PositiveSleep · 1.5 mg about an hour before bed · Injection

  • @JordenPagel· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Didn’t start noticing any effects until about the second week. Then it was like a switch flipped and sleep was instantly better.

    PositiveSleep

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been on it for 10 days, 300mcg a night along with DSIP. Had an alert from Apple Health to say my RHR had been lower for 10 days!

    PositiveSleep · 300 mcg/night · 10 days

    stacked with DSIP

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    1mg/day of EPITALON worked well for me ... I got more deep sleep and I kept most of the improvement as well.

    PositiveSleep · 1 mg/day

  • @James9thLife· · 73 likesOriginal ↗

    Dreams are stronger now than they were at the start. Very vivid. ... The morning headaches have subsided. They ran about a week and a half and then stopped completely. - Sleep scores are consistently in the 70s before and after, no movement in either direction.

    MixedSleep · 3 mg/day · Oral · 20 days

  • @TheDrMAWZ· · 64 likesOriginal ↗

    I ran oral Epitalon for 14 nights on a WHOOP and watched HRV go from 83 to 94.25 ms and deep sleep rise 5.5%, while REM fell 10%, which is the number nobody wants to post.

    MixedSleep · Oral · 14 nights

    tracked on WHOOP

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Hi everyone so I started on Epithalon and took my 2nd shot the other night and both nights were horrible sleep. I’m taking 2mg per night

    MixedSleep · 2 mg/night, later 250 mcg · Injection

    OP later reported good sleep at 250 mcg in the comments

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It worked for me! I get good sleep, but the only downside is that the drowsiness carries on the next day. I have to half a 1mg.

    MixedSleep · 0.5-1 mg

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It didn’t touch my sleep but my skin looks great - it’s so glowy and tight

    MixedSkin & hair

  • @DavidWitti9510· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    When I first started Epithalon I damn near had a panic attack because I'm so high strung and sympathetic dominant my system was not sure how to process that level of parasympathetic calm. I was asleep in 2 minutes

    MixedSleep

  • @BhavanChand· · 54 likesOriginal ↗

    Second cycle of Epitalon and Pinealon done. Noticed nothing - Felt like I wasn’t taking anything at all ... Wasted a lot of time and money on these two

    NothingSleep · 2 cycles

    with pinealon; first cycle lowered resting heart rate and raised HRV on retatrutide

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 14 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Just completed day 9 of 10 following the 10/20 protocol at approx 300mcg. I don’t have much to report. We were hoping for some better sleep, but haven’t seen any returns.

    NothingSleep · about 300 mcg/day · 9 days (10/20 protocol)

  • r/Biohacking· · 8 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Epitalon didnt do anything!! Waste of money for me.

    NothingSleep

    disrupted circadian rhythm

  • r/Biohackers· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I’ve just finished a cycle of Epithalon. It didn’t touch my sleep. My 2 weeks are up. ... Wouldn’t bother again to be honest.

    NothingSleep · 2 weeks

  • r/Biohackers· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I can tell you that I did a 1mg x 10 day protocol and didn’t have any major impacts on sleep quality.

    NothingSleep · 1 mg/day · 10 days

    also on 2-4 IU HGH

  • @AMS071216· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been taking Pinealon and Epitalon for the last 15 days and have noticed absolutely nothing. Zero change in my deep sleep data or sleep quality in anyway

    NothingSleep · 15 days

    with pinealon

  • r/Biohackers· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Im on day 15 or so. I did 1mg/day for 10 days then went to 2mg/day. I haven't seen any improvement unfortunately.

    NothingSleep · 1 mg/day, then 2 mg/day · 15 days

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Just another over-hyped peptide. I've done two cycles of different dosages (all the way up to 5mg). I won't be wasting anymore money on it

    Nothingup to 5 mg · two cycles

  • @drewjgallaher· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Epitalon 10g/day 10 days did nothing for me sleep or energy wise but hoping it repaired my telomere length.

    NothingSleep · "10g" (sic, likely 10 mg)/day · 10 days

  • @drmarlonperalta· · 8 likesOriginal ↗

    1. My deep sleep decreased almost 50% I started Epitalon June 1 and ended June 10. Average Deep Sleep in May vs June: - May: 48 min (15%) - June (MTD): 28 min (8%) 20 minutes less deep sleep on average.

    NegativeSleep · 10 days

    short sleeper, 4-5 h a night

  • @nicholaskent· · 7 likesOriginal ↗

    Yeah epi was no good for me. The data showed deeper sleep but I woke up exhausted, I cut it mid cycle as it was affecting my work.

    NegativeSleep

  • @Badie912· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    Did a 10 day trial. My deep and rem sleep were worse on it. I already find it easy to fall asleep but wake often. Epitalon did not help me stay asleep through the night and I definitely feel more tired.

    NegativeSleep · 10 days

  • r/Biohackers· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Apparently, I may be one of those people because my sleep went from 8-9 hours to 7 hours-and so much tossing and turning! It was the only variable I changed in my night routine

    NegativeSleep · 100 mcg at 3 pm

  • @NickMurphy7· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    I've only run one cycle using 5mg a day for 20 days and I genuinely sleep worse than I did before running it

    NegativeSleep · 5 mg/day · 20 days

  • @theeyesurgeon· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve tried epitalon on 3 separate occasions. Yes it raised my HRV and my “recovery score” but I felt like a zombie the entire day after each dose.

    NegativeSleep · 3 tries

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Started with 100mcg up to 500mcg over 10 days and worst sleeps of my life. Even taking it first thing in the morning, couldn’t fall asleep at night.

    NegativeSleep · 100 mcg rising to 500 mcg · 10 days

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Did 10 days of it at 500mcg and titrated up to 1mg but all I got was sleep deprivation for the most part and light headaches.

    NegativeSleep · 500 mcg titrated to 1 mg · 10 days

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Not good. Completed the 20 days, no real improvement tbh ... Plus, since I’ve been off it my sleep has been AWFUL I can’t get to sleep then when I do it’s very broken.

    NegativeSleep · 20 days

    stacked with DSIP while tapering off zopiclone and melatonin

  • @x3ideRaven· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I’m on day-7 of 10mg of Epitalon and my sleep has gotten worse.

    NegativeSleep · 10 mg/day · 7 days

  • @saturnmissiles· · 13 likesOriginal ↗

    When I injected Epitalon I had some freaky histamine-like reactions (systemic not local, flushing/tingling+numbess in hands/sinus closing)

    Bad reaction0.5-1 mg · Injection

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Weirdly it made me feel dead inside. Like nothing could make me happy or sad. Very odd experience that I did not care for.

    Bad reactionSleep

  • r/Biohacking· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Epitalon, had horrible lumps every injection

    Bad reactionInjection

  • @CoffeeBlackMD· · 210 likesOriginal ↗

    One week off of the epitalon. DEEP sleep still kicking ass. Here’s what is interesting the dreams have NOW gotten wildly vivid. I’ve had night they were wild enough to wake me up. Not bad. Wild.

    PositiveSleep · vendor-adjacent

    physician who plans to offer it to clients

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict ExcludedBalanced ExcludedEvidence only Caution

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 0/3
FAERS holds no reports and no case report exists; first-hand reports describe insomnia, emotional blunting and injection lumps, none serious. FDA PCAC briefing on epitalon, July 2026: 'potential to be carcinogenic', three human exposures, no PK or toxicology ↗
Mechanism 2/3
Marketed for activating telomerase; FDA's reviewers judged it has 'the potential to be carcinogenic', and the one independent replication found it lengthened telomeres in breast-cancer cells through ALT. In vitro only, and the originating group's rodent studies found fewer or unchanged tumours. FDA PCAC briefing on epitalon, July 2026: 'potential to be carcinogenic', three human exposures, no PK or toxicology ↗Independent 2025 study: epitalon lengthens telomeres via telomerase in normal cells and ALT in breast-cancer cells ↗Khavinson et al. 2003: Epithalon induces telomerase activity in human somatic cells (PubMed 12937682) ↗
Data gap 3/3
Three human exposures ever, none reporting safety data, with no pharmacokinetic or toxicity studies; the longevity trials often cited used epithalamin, a pineal extract FDA treats as a different substance. FDA PCAC briefing on epitalon, July 2026: 'potential to be carcinogenic', three human exposures, no PK or toxicology ↗
Silent harm 3/3
Telomere-driven tumour promotion would be silent and delayed. FDA PCAC briefing on epitalon, July 2026: 'potential to be carcinogenic', three human exposures, no PK or toxicology ↗
Product 3/3
Grey-market injectable vials, plus some N-acetyl nasal sprays; US compounding resumed only under the October 2026 HHS enforcement discretion. Mendias & Awan 2026 preprint: 6,441 grey-market peptide samples, 42-71% failed quality criteria, 15% had endotoxin ↗
Never if
Active cancer or a history of cancer · Pregnancy or breastfeeding (no human reproductive data)

Where to buy 9 in Europe · 12 total

ShopFormPricePer mgTesting
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 100 mg€9099.95 USD€0.90/mgOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 20 mg€3134.95 USD€1.57/mgOwn COA
Semax PolskaEU · PLspray · 20 mg+5 mg GHK-CuExcluded€32€1.59/mgThird-party tested
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTpowder · 50 mg€80€1.60/mgThird-party tested
XL PeptidesUK · GBpowder · 10 mg€1814.99 GBP€1.79/mgThird-party tested
Europa-PeptideEU · PLpowder · 50 mg€99€1.98/mgOwn COA
SwissChemsUSpowder · 10 mg€2123.16 USD€2.08/mgThird-party tested
Semax PolskaEU · PLpowder · 100 mg€227€2.27/mgThird-party testedout of stock
Semax PolskaEU · PLpowder · 10 mg€27€2.73/mgThird-party tested
Europa-PeptideEU · PLpowder · 10 mg€35€3.49/mgOwn COA
Particle PeptidesEU · SKpowder · 10 mg€45€4.49/mgOwn COA
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 10 mg€45€4.50/mgOwn COA

Studies 6

Sources 3

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  2. 2Visoluten CautionSupplement Oral≈ €63–160 / month39%positive2 reportsKhavinson oral eye-tissue peptide extract (Cytomax A-11); one in-house report, users notice little.
  3. 3SS-31 RYKF (4 residues) Excluded Injection≈ €71–350 / month52%positive50 reportsMitochondrial cardiolipin binder; FDA-approved for Barth syndrome, popular for energy and endurance.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.