PepRank

Glutathione

Also: GSH · reduced glutathione · liposomal glutathione

SupplementSkin & hairRecoveryOral / Injection / IV

Master antioxidant tripeptide; oral raises stores modestly, injections popular for skin glow.

Safety tier
Caution
strict bar
Positive
53%
of 48 reports
Per month
≈ €15–60
by mouth
Rank
#6
of 23 supplements

At a glance

Access
Supplement
OralFelt in 4–8 weeks

Builds over days or weeks of regular use rather than with each dose.

Best effects
Brighter skin / 'glow' · fading of marks and hyperpigmentation · energy (anecdotal) · hangover / oxidative-stress support (anecdotal)
Downsides
Painful, acidic injection; sore IM site 2-3 days · headache/nausea in some · sulphur smell · oral form often feels like nothing
Typical use
Oral 250-1000 mg/day (liposomal preferred); injectable 100-300 mg 2-3x/week, or 300-600 mg IM; NAC+glycine is the cheap precursor route.
Stacked with
Stacked with
Vitamin C: taken by skin-lightening users and IV clinics on the idea that it recycles glutathione. · NAD+: often injected alongside; both sting and gel the same way. · NAC + glycine: the cheap precursor route many switch to or add instead.

Safety

Watch
Generic: non-sterile grey-market or clinic IV preparations (infection, endotoxin) · High-dose IV skin-lightening use has drawn regulator warnings in several countries
Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CautionEvidence only Caution
  • Seen harm1 of 3
  • Mechanism0 of 3
  • Data gap1 of 3
  • Silent harm1 of 3
  • Product1 of 3
Never if
IV or injected use outside a hospital · Asthma (inhaled or nebulised forms) · Pregnancy or breastfeeding (no human reproductive data)
Why each score
Seen harm 1/3
Scored for oral use, the commonest: a 6-month RCT showed no safety signal and one confirmed case of toxic epidermal necrolysis followed oral whitening pills, an isolated report. Injected or IV glutathione would score 3: FDA counted at least 30 patients with shock or sepsis-like reactions from supplement-grade IV product in 2026, and regulators report SJS/TEN. Richie et al. 2015: oral glutathione for 6 months, RCT n=54 (PubMed 24791752) ↗Toxic epidermal necrolysis after oral glutathione whitening pills, confirmed by ELISpot (PubMed 34608063) ↗FDA, Aug 2026: at least 30 patients with shock or sepsis-like reactions after IV glutathione made from supplement-grade powder ↗Philippine FDA Advisory 2011-004: SJS/TEN, kidney dysfunction and sepsis with injectable glutathione ↗
Mechanism 0/3
An endogenous antioxidant tripeptide, largely broken down when swallowed; no pathway to serious harm is known orally. Inhaled glutathione can trigger bronchospasm in asthma. Nebulised glutathione induces bronchoconstriction in mild asthma (PubMed 9279219) ↗
Data gap 1/3
Oral glutathione has small RCTs and EFSA judged S-acetyl glutathione safe at 300 mg/day; injected cosmetic use has almost no controlled safety data. Richie et al. 2015: oral glutathione for 6 months, RCT n=54 (PubMed 24791752) ↗EFSA 2026 opinion: S-acetyl glutathione safe as a novel food at 300 mg/day (CIRS summary) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
Allergic and skin reactions, including the rare TEN case, appear within days of starting. Toxic epidermal necrolysis after oral glutathione whitening pills, confirmed by ELISpot (PubMed 34608063) ↗
Product 1/3
Oral and liposomal forms are OTC with variable formulation; the large injectable minority (telehealth, IV spas, grey-market vials) would score 3, given repeated endotoxin contamination of compounded IV product. FDA, Aug 2026: at least 30 patients with shock or sepsis-like reactions after IV glutathione made from supplement-grade powder ↗

User reports

All 50 reports →
Users report
Injectable users often rave about a skin 'glow', faded marks and energy, while plain oral capsules get many 'did absolutely nothing' reports; at least half of oral users feel nothing. Injections sting and IM sites stay sore for days. A minority feel 'hit by a bus' (headaches, nausea), which users label 'detox' with no evidence.
Glowing 5Positive 21Mixed 3Nothing 11Negative 3Bad reaction 5
  • @wanted4mogging· · 909 likesOriginal ↗

    Injectable glutathione is rapidly ascending my face, removing visual signs of oxidative stress I didn’t even know I had. ... This is what normies refer to as “glowing” skin it seems

    GlowingSkin & hair

    injectable glutathione

  • r/Biohackers· · 39 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Made me sexy af. Skin got a glow from the inside . Got rid of almost all my marks. Helped with energy levels too. 500mg x 3 weekly. 10 week cycles.

    GlowingSkin & hair · 500 mg 3x/week in 10-week cycles · Injection · 10 weeks

    also takes GHK-Cu 2 mg daily

  • @angryhacademic· · 35 likesOriginal ↗

    Glutathione didnt do much for me, likely due to poor bioavailability. So i planned to switch to NAC

    NothingOral

Where to buy

All 16 offers →
Getting it
Oral and liposomal over the counter; injectable vials from telehealth, grey-market vendors or IV medspas.

A month at 0.25–1 g/day by mouth costs ≈ €15–60 from Nutrimuscle at €1.99/g. Injected, from €41.

Cheapest from trusted shops in the EU

ShopPackPricePer mgPer monthTesting
NutrimuscleEU · FR
Trust 4/5French sports-nutrition brand of some 30 years with its own factory, well regarded on French fitness subs; 2026 complaints about price rises and large whey formats out of stock are minor.Ships to France for €6.95, free over €110, 4–5 days.
capsules · 7500 mg€15€1.99/g≈ €15–60 a monthNo public tests
SupersmartEU · LU
Trust 4/5Long-established Luxembourg supplement brand selling under EU food-supplement rules with French-language support and per-batch certificates from its contract manufacturer; Reddit has little discussion and no complaints.Ships to France for €6.00, free over €70, 2–4 days.COAs ↗
capsules · 30000 mg€67€2.23/g≈ €17–67 a monthOwn COA
SupersmartEU · LU
Trust 4/5Long-established Luxembourg supplement brand selling under EU food-supplement rules with French-language support and per-batch certificates from its contract manufacturer; Reddit has little discussion and no complaints.Ships to France for €6.00, free over €70, 2–4 days.COAs ↗
solution · 18000 mg+14000 mg vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)€83€4.61/g—Own COA

Studies

Evidence
Human RCTs — E.g. 6-month oral RCT raised body glutathione stores; injectable cosmetic use has weak evidence
2 more studies and 2 sources

Sources

Molecule

Sequence
ECG
Length
3 amino acids
Modifications
γ-glutamyl linkage (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly), not a standard α-peptide bond

Sequence

The peptide's chain of amino acids from its start (the N-terminus) to its end, one bead and one letter for each: A alanine, C cysteine, D aspartic acid, E glutamic acid, F phenylalanine, G glycine, H histidine, I isoleucine, K lysine, L leucine, M methionine, N asparagine, P proline, Q glutamine, R arginine, S serine, T threonine, V valine, W tryptophan, Y tyrosine. A modification such as an N-acetyl cap or a C-terminal amide changes how long it lasts in the body. Length tells related peptides apart, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4, and predicts neither effect nor safety.

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Peptides rank by this figure, those with no graded report yet after those with one, and Avoid ones after every other entry.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks after every peptide with graded reports until its own arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered Clean, Caution or Avoid from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An Avoid peptide carries a real risk of harm, a plausible route to serious harm rather than mere unpleasantness, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to rate a peptide Avoid. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin; taken by mouth or in the nose, a pack avoids the injection risks.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Shop trust

Each shop's trust on a 1–5 scale, read from its testing and its reputation: 1 for serious red flags (fabricated COAs, scam reports, impersonation, a closed shop), 2 for no public testing, a new shop or active complaints such as seized parcels, 3 for its own COAs or a short track record, 4 for verified third-party testing or a strong reputation, and 5 for third-party batch reports that name the shop, with years of good independent reputation. A shop without a score counts third-party batch testing as 4, its own COAs as 3 and no public tests as 2.

Best value

Within a category or a goal, a peptide that no other beats on both counts: none is rated more positively for the same or a lower monthly price, and none costs less for the same or a higher rating. The chart joins these into the best-value line; the cheapest of them and the best-rated of them both make it, so the line spans the trade-off from cheap to best. Avoid entries never count, and a peptide needs both a % positive and a price to be compared.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.