PepRank

N-Acetyl Semax Amidate

55%positive48 reports

Also: NA-Semax-Amidate · NASA

CautionEnergyMoodNasal / Injection

Stabilised, stronger, longer-acting Semax; same use (focus, mental energy).

MEHFPGP · N-acetyl, C-amide (7 residues)

MEHFPGP N-acetyl, C-amide

#7 of 61 research peptides · updated
Access
Grey market
Cost / month
≈ €4.8–14
at 100–300 mcg/day · Semax Polska · €1.59/mg · a blend, as no pure pack is listed
≈ €14–38 at the 300–800 mcg/day users report
NasalFelt in 15–30 min
Lasts 6–8 h
48 user reports
Glowing 3Positive 24Mixed 4Nothing 12Negative 4Bad reaction 1
  • @sahil_harriram· · 6 likesOriginal ↗

    N-Acetyl Semax Amidate was by far the best nootropic i've had. Its a shame its so hard to source :(

    Glowing

  • @__tux· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    i’m only a week on it, but it’s nothing short of incredible for me rn. tldr: - N-Acetyl Semax Amidate is best - intranasal, 300mcg - once every morning, maybe twice ymmv

    Glowing300 mcg each morning · Nasal · 1 week

  • @emilylai· · 29 likesOriginal ↗

    I was interested in cognitive benefits like recall, memory, and focus ... Unlike GLPs or NAD+, I didn’t feel immediate effects with these

    NothingNasal

    tried Semax, NA Semax Amidate, Adamax and Adalank

Users report
Users who like Semax often prefer the NA/amidate form (stronger mood lift, longer). But overdosing is easier: lethargy, discomfort above ~300 mcg, and a few reports of a crash into low mood or anhedonia after 2-3 days. Around 30-40% still report nothing.
Best effects
Stronger, longer focus than plain Semax · uplifted mood · mental calm for monotonous work · stimulant potentiation
Downsides
Lethargy or 'too much espresso' discomfort at higher doses · post-use low mood/anhedonia in a few reports · vivid dreams · headache
Evidence
No studies of its own — For the modified form (parent Semax is approved in Russia)
Caveat
Acetylation/amidation of the same sequence; no specific harm path, but no clinical or tox data on the modified molecule and grey-market only. Rated slightly below Semax for that reason.
Typical use
100-300 mcg/day (lower than plain Semax); short courses. Users report 300–800 mcg/day (median 450 mcg, n=5).
Getting it
Sold only by research-chemical vendors as pre-mixed nasal sprays or vials; no approved or compounded version.
Stacked with
NA-Selank-Amidate: The most common pairing, both taken in the morning; Selank is meant to blunt the anxiety and irritability NA-Semax can bring. · Caffeine, modafinil or methylphenidate: Users say it amplifies stimulants noticeably; several end up cutting their caffeine because of it. · Bromantane: Popular on r/NooTopics for drive and motivation; reported as a good pairing, without trial data.

User reports 53

  • @sahil_harriram· · 6 likesOriginal ↗

    N-Acetyl Semax Amidate was by far the best nootropic i've had. Its a shame its so hard to source :(

    Glowing

  • @__tux· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    i’m only a week on it, but it’s nothing short of incredible for me rn. tldr: - N-Acetyl Semax Amidate is best - intranasal, 300mcg - once every morning, maybe twice ymmv

    Glowing300 mcg each morning · Nasal · 1 week

  • r/TBI· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Yes I was like Dory it was very scary - now not an issue. Especially Semax Amidate stronger. No need to inject

    GlowingNasal · daily, months

    post-head-injury memory loss; CRPS

  • @BowTiedNeuron· · 188 likesOriginal ↗

    For me, Semax produces a very smooth nootropic feel that kicks in within minutes and lasts all day. My mind feels very sharp when I’m on it, and cognitive tasks are less mentally taxing than usual.

    Positive300-600 mcg/day · 6 months intermittently

    NA Semax (not amidated), stacked with NA Selank, caffeine, sabroxy

  • @jensenjeans· · 32 likesOriginal ↗

    I've been taking NA-semax on/off for a week now. It's a surprisingly effective painkiller, comparable to aspirin. Taking a high dose (~1mg) definitely makes me feel different (high/elated?); only side effect of note is dry mouth.

    PositiveRecovery · ~1 mg · 1 week on/off

  • r/NooTopics· · 13 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Good stuff, I do one or two sprays each nostril my brain feels fresh

    Positive1-2 sprays per nostril · Nasal

    NA-Semax

  • r/NooTopics· · 7 upvotesOriginal ↗

    The amidate version is more mental for me, like a calming uplift, better for monotonous tasks like sitting at computer. They also both seem to amplify the effects of the modafinils and methylphenidate.

    PositiveNasal

    used both NA-Semax and NA-Semax-Amidate; prefers plain NA for mood

  • r/NooTopics· · 7 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Feeling wise, they are identical. Just the na versions last longer. Like 8 hours or more for the na versions Vs the normal versions like 4-5 I think. Semax for focus and drive / attention

    PositiveInjection

    compared NA-Semax with plain Semax

  • r/NooTopics· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    On one occasion I used a little over 1mg total within the span of two hours and it felt like a cleaner version of traditional stimulants that leaned more towards creativity and calm introspection as opposed to physical stimulation

    Positive3-4 sprays (~600-800 mcg), once ~1 mg · Nasal

    NA-Semax; anhedonia

  • @Thirstnrokwoll· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    N-Acetyl Semax. This peptide gives me a serious cognitive edge — especially when I’m learning something new. I notice a huge difference when I’m on it vs. when I’m not.

    PositiveNasal · 8-week cycles, 2-3 times a year

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Mental clarity, slight euphoria, increased motivation, and a bit of energy. The effects seem to last a full day also

    PositiveNasal · years

    NA-Semax-Amidate; long-term user looking for an easier-to-source substitute

  • r/NooTopics· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Semax Gave me a working in the background ÿfeeling.Lightly stimulated. Great with adderall. NA Semax was more stimulating and significantly stronger. This one is the business.

    PositiveNasal

    NA-Semax; compared with plain Semax, on Adderall

  • r/BiohackingU· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I just did an 8 week cycle of 300mcg of both semax amidate and selank amidate five days a week. It’s incredible how well they work. Focus at work and life was another level. Does cause anxiety to go up and sometimes troubles falling asleep.

    Positive300 mcg/day, 5 days a week · Injection · 8 weeks

    NA-Semax-Amidate with NA-Selank-Amidate

  • @Wolverine2573· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    NA Semax is like a 5 hour energy for me. I use it for training sessions.

    PositiveEnergy

    NA Semax; also uses Adamax and NA Selank

  • r/NooTopics· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Tried them all intranasally off and on for years and didn’t notice a difference between the sources or the type of semax/selank. I know that they were working, I just didn’t notice a difference between any of the different versions.

    PositiveNasal · years, on and off

    compared NA, Adamax and plain Semax from three vendors

  • r/NooTopics· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Yes, I have finished the semax amidate and would purchase again. Used as much as eight sprays, four in each nostril. That’s 0.8 mg total.

    Positiveup to 800 mcg (8 sprays) · Nasal · one bottle

    NA-Semax-Amidate

  • @OptiNeuroBio· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Can definitely say NA-Semax Amidate is more effective than Semax. I’ve been using various nootropics since the early 90’s, including Semax.

    Positive

    long-time nootropic user since the 1990s

  • @RetailGaslight· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I feel unusually strong in the gym today (given I’m over 7 weeks into my 6 week cut) The only recent changes I’ve made to my protocol is: -Addition of mineral supplementation, copper, Mg chloride, and zinc bisglycinate -N-acetyl semax amidate intranasally

    PositiveEnergy · Nasal

    on a cut, also added minerals at the same time

  • @Rev_Orbb· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I've had good luck with NA Semax Amidate and P21 (I'm no expert...ymmv)...just the sprays. Me and needles don't get along...

    PositiveNasal

    with P21

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    If you like the effects of higher dosages but find the possible accompanying anxiogenic effects off putting, selank and l-theanine can smooth things out. Also, the amidated version is worth trying - much smoother and more “nootropic” IMO.

    Positive600 mcg twice daily (NA-Semax) · Nasal

    compared NA-Semax with the amidated form

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I just do one spray and works amazing. I also drink caffeine throughout the day.

    Positive1 spray (~200 mcg) · Nasal

    NA-Semax with caffeine

  • r/NTNPerformance· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I inject as needed after loading the first week do 1 mg and it works as advertised… the dose they purpose doesn’t do anything

    Positive1 mg as needed · Injection

    NA-Semax

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I preferred NA Semax I found it helpful in the way semax is helpful. I did think higher doses 300 or more were uncomfortable.

    Positive100-200 mcg/day

    NA-Semax-Amidate thread; low-dose user

  • @harjots2847· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    NA Semax worked best for me... Regular semax a bit too weak... The others gave a massive headache

    Positive

  • @t_r_hinton· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Their spray is 9mg/spray and I usually use 2-3 in the morning, though have mixed it up with another spray, done 10 before, and had an awesome day. I like both Semax and NA Semax Amidate nasal spray, yea.

    PositiveNasal

  • @LL_PATRIOT· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    NA Semax / Selank with amidate are far better than regular versions. I often rotate between the NA and Ada (full) versions.

    Positive

    rotates with Adamax/Adalank

  • @sunofdopamine· Original ↗

    one dose of n-acetyl-semax-amidate (200mcg) lasted until the 2nd evening and one dose of adamax (100mcg, I think) lasted until the third

    Positive200 mcg

  • r/NooTopics· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    after about 2 months of semax I was down to one cup of coffee or about 80mgs in the morning. Any more would make my heart rate in the 110 to 120 range just sitting at a desk plus mild anxiety. I have been off for about a month now and I’m still sensitive to caffeine

    MixedEnergy · Nasal · 2 months

    NA-Semax; heavy caffeine user

  • r/NooTopics· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    You can def overdo the amidate and feel quite lethargic, but for short term bursts it’s quite good, if anything long term I’d stick with regular semax

    Mixed

    NA-Semax-Amidate

  • @betterputssaul· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    The highest I took NA semax was 3mg . Super short fuse locked in.

    Mixedup to 3 mg

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Weird but I’m a singer, and I’ve noticed a harder time reaching notes and sounding off key since starting NA-Semax Definitely improves my mood, focus and motivation and general energy though. Bit of insomnia

    Mixed4 sprays/day (~800 mcg) · Nasal

    NA-Semax; singer

  • @emilylai· · 29 likesOriginal ↗

    I was interested in cognitive benefits like recall, memory, and focus ... Unlike GLPs or NAD+, I didn’t feel immediate effects with these

    NothingNasal

    tried Semax, NA Semax Amidate, Adamax and Adalank

  • r/NooTopics· · 12 upvotesOriginal ↗

    If I'm being honest, when I took NA-Semax-amidate, it felt like I was just manifesting the positive side effects through expectation aka placebo. Was never really sure if it was actually "working".

    Nothing

    NA-Semax-Amidate

  • r/NooTopics· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Just finished some NA Semax and NA Selank Nasal sprays from BiolabShop. In my experience, I felt pretty much nothing and won't be buying again

    NothingNasal · one bottle

    NA-Semax and NA-Selank sprays from one vendor

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Tried nasal NA semax and it only would give me the most amazing and vivid multi-layered dreams. Subq semax i dont even get that. Doubled the dosage and still nothing

    NothingNasal

    NA-Semax nasal and plain Semax subq

  • @BowTiedBeaver· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I usually respond well to acetylated versions so went NA. Been awhile. Worked up to 200-300 mcg at a time. Did that multiple times across one day without noticeable effects and called it.

    Nothing200-300 mcg several times a day

    NA Semax (not amidated)

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Same, bought directly from the manufacturer and dont feel anything with subq injections.

    NothingInjection

    NA-Semax bought from the manufacturer

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I posted an update but tbh it barely gave me any noticeable difference and if it did it was probably placebo.

    Nothing400 mcg · Nasal

    NA-Semax; ADHD, studying; first-day post was more positive

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I used a little n acetyl semax amidate. No significant effect.

    Nothing

    NA-Semax-Amidate

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Ive tried NA Semax and NA Selank nasal sprays... If I felt anything it was a nasal drip from the spray.

    NothingNasal

    NA-Semax and NA-Selank sprays

  • r/Biohackers· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Selank helped slightly with mood/depression/sleep, Semax helped slightly with mood and memory, but neither were strong enough for me to want to take/pay for again

    NothingMood · Nasal

    NA-Semax-Amidate and NA-Selank-Amidate

  • @VinhLeRealty· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I tried Na Selank/ Na Semax, it did seem to have any effect on me.

    Nothing

    NA Selank and NA Semax

  • @theprof333· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    They are all trash. None of them do shit.

    Nothing

    reply about NA Semax/Selank Amidate, Adamax, Adalank

  • r/NooTopics· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    As for NA-Semax amidate. Instead of focus or motivation, it mostly just makes me feel irritable / angry for some reason.

    NegativeNasal

    NA-Semax-Amidate

  • r/NooTopics· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I experienced brainfog after acetyl version, some people say they tolerate normal semax better?

    Negative

    acetyl Semax; asks whether plain Semax is tolerated better

  • @0xcalybur· · 6 likesOriginal ↗

    N-Acetyl-Semax was noticeable but not that much. The real deal for me was Modalert 200mg - Modafinil.

    Negative

  • r/Biohacking· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Day 5, no morning Semax. There are feelings of low mood, low energy, wanting to hibernate, to the point at 4pm, 100mg Semax per nostril (200mcg total) was taken to find relief, which helped about 50%.

    NegativeEnergy · 300-800 mcg/day · Injection · 5 days

    NA-Semax-Amidate with NA-Selank-Amidate; on TRT

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    NA Semax gave me energy, focus and a mood boost for two days, then gave me serious depression and anhedonia the third day onwards. But I believe NA is stronger.

    Bad reactionEnergy · 3+ days

    NA-Semax

  • @aestheticprimal· · 130 likesOriginal ↗

    I really love how NA Semax Amidate 1-2mg intranasal for a week straight has sped up the rate of how fast i type sentences out with like 20%, verbal fluency also has improved even more.

    Positive1-2 mg · Nasal · 1 week · vendor-adjacent

  • @biotides· · 32 likesOriginal ↗

    The NA-Semax + Amidate has some real kick. Doing it 3x a week and it’s clearly stronger than regular Semax. The Amidate version just hits different.

    Positive3x/week · vendor-adjacent

    ranked against Pinealon, NA-Selank, regular Semax

  • @PerfProtocols· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    I took vyvanse for years. Gave adderall a try. Hated it. Now NA Semax Amidate is working for me. Very similar to Vyvanse.

    Positivevendor-adjacent

    replaced Vyvanse

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    from my experience and some friends who’ve been using Semax Amidate, it’s mostly positive, better focus, mood, and mental clarity. Downsides are really minor, like occasional mild headaches or slight irritability if overused.

    Positivevendor-adjacent

    Semax Amidate; offers a supplier

  • @aestheticprimal· · 5 likesOriginal ↗

    on NA semax amidate I noticed some hairs being left behind in my comb, but nothing crazy, and zero things happening at the corners of the hairline

    Bad reactionvendor-adjacent

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CautionEvidence only Clean

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 0/3
Around fifty first-hand reports include low mood, brain fog and one depressive dip from day three, but nothing reaching emergency care or lasting harm. This zero reflects community use only: no study has looked. r/NooTopics: NA-Semax gave serious depression and anhedonia from day three ↗
Mechanism 1/3
The same active sequence as Semax with both ends capped to slow breakdown, so it inherits Semax's speculative neurotrophin effect; the only comparison paper found acetylation changes copper binding in vitro, which is not a harm path. Magrì et al. 2016: N-terminal acetylation changes Semax's copper binding and biological properties (PubMed 27586814) ↗Dolotov et al. 2006: Semax raises BDNF and trkB in rat hippocampus (PubMed 16996037) ↗
Data gap 3/3
No human, animal toxicology or pharmacokinetic data exist for the modified molecule; Semax's Russian trials bridge only partly, because capping is meant to make it stronger and longer-acting. Magrì et al. 2016: N-terminal acetylation changes Semax's copper binding and biological properties (PubMed 27586814) ↗Semax 0.1% official Russian prescribing information (reg. LS-002553) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
Reported effects (irritability, low mood, fog) are noticed within a day or two and fade on stopping.
Product 2/3
Sold only by research-chemical vendors as premixed nasal sprays or vials; a few inject it. Mendias & Awan 2026 preprint: 6,441 grey-market peptide samples, 42-71% failed quality criteria, 15% had endotoxin ↗
Never if
Pregnancy or breastfeeding (no human reproductive data)

Where to buy 8 in Europe · 19 total

ShopFormPricePer mgTesting
Penchant BioUK · GBspray · 24 mg€2528 USD€1.05/mgOwn COAout of stock
Semax PolskaEU · PLspray · 20 mg+5 mg GHK-Cu arginateExcluded€32€1.59/mgThird-party tested
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 30 mg€4954.95 USD€1.65/mgOwn COA
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USsolution · 20 mg€4043.99 USD€1.98/mgNo public tests
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTpowder · 30 mg€60€2.00/mgThird-party tested
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USsolution · 30 mg€6369.99 USD€2.10/mgNo public tests
Nootropic SourceUSspray · 30 mg€6370 USD€2.10/mgOwn COA
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USspray · 20 mg€4246.99 USD€2.11/mgNo public tests
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTspray · 30 mgcontents not stated€65€2.17/mgThird-party tested
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USspray · 30 mg€6672.99 USD€2.19/mgNo public tests
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 30 mg€72€2.40/mgOwn COA
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USpowder · 30 mg€7481.99 USD€2.46/mgNo public tests
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USpowder · 20 mg€5055.99 USD€2.52/mgNo public tests
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USspray · 30 mg€7684.99 USD€2.55/mgNo public tests
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USspray · 20 mg€5358.99 USD€2.65/mgNo public tests
Nootropic SourceUSspray · 10 mg€2729.95 USD€2.69/mgOwn COA
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTspray · 10 mgcontents not stated€40€4.00/mgThird-party tested
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 10 mg€48€4.80/mgOwn COA
Euro NootropicsEU · FRspray€35—Third-party testedout of stock

Studies 5

Sources 2

More in Focus & memory all 7 →

  1. 1Semax MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €24–73 / month52%positive51 reportsMild non-stimulant focus and mental-stamina aid; used for stroke recovery in Russia.
  2. 2Adamax MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €23–92 / month47%positive28 reportsVendor-invented adamantyl Semax variant; stronger, longer focus per users.A novel molecule with no published animal or human safety data, sold only by grey-market vendors.
  3. 3Carnosine AH (2 residues) CleanSupplement Oral≈ €12–36 / month43%positive15 reportsDietary antioxidant dipeptide; small memory benefits in elderly trials, mild if any.
  4. 4Noopept CautionPeptide-derived Nasal / Sublingual / Oral≈ €0.34–0.68 / month39%positive50 reportsDipeptide-derived racetam-like nootropic; mild focus and creativity aid, cheap.
  5. 5Cerluten CautionSupplement Oral≈ €49–110 / month3/10estimateKhavinson oral calf-brain peptide extract (Cytomax A-5); one in-house report, no first-hand users found.
  6. 6Orexin-A (intranasal) EPLPDCCRQKTCSCRLYELLHGAGNHAAGILTL (33 residues) Excluded Nasal1/10estimateWake-promoting neuropeptide; tiny narcolepsy studies, no consumer track record.Essentially untested, with sympathetic activation and no reliable product.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.