PepRank

Semax

52%positive51 reports

Also: ACTH(4-10) analogue Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro · Semax 0.1% / 1%

CautionNeuroprotectionEnergyNasal / Injection

Mild non-stimulant focus and mental-stamina aid; used for stroke recovery in Russia.

MEHFPGP · unmodified (ACTH 4-7 + PGP) (7 residues)

MEHFPGP unmodified (ACTH 4-7 + PGP)

#11 of 61 research peptides · updated
Access
Grey market
Cost / month
≈ €24–73
at 200–600 mcg/day · Prime Peptides · €4.04/mg · no trust-4 shop lists it
NasalFelt in 5–30 min, lasts 3–4 h
InjectionFelt in 30 min – 2 h
51 user reports
Glowing 7Positive 20Mixed 6Nothing 10Negative 5Bad reaction 3
  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 33 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Semax is a god damn miracle drug for me(also ADHD mf'er) It made like such a stark difference in being able to fucking do things.

    Glowingseveral months (2-3 week cycles)

    ADHD, off Ritalin

  • r/Biohackers· · 30 upvotesOriginal ↗

    i had an ischemic stroke three years ago that affected my speech. with semax i stop stammering. when i run out it happens again.

    GlowingNeuroprotection

    post-stroke speech impairment

  • @345marcel· · 50 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax and Selank I administered nasally and did nothing. Felt more from nasal BPC at first try in terms of mental recovery from stims.

    NothingNasal

Users report
Consensus is 'real but subtle': clearer head, better recall and resistance to mental fatigue, quieter mind; not an Adderall replacement. Roughly 35-50% of experience threads report feeling nothing even at 1-2 mg, often blamed on route (nasal vs subq disagreements) or bad vials. A minority of long-term users (one reports ~10 years daily) swear by it; standout reports come from stroke/TBI users (stammer, memory).
Best effects
Clearer thinking, less brain fog · better word recall/verbal fluency · resistance to mental fatigue · quieter mind, calm focus · potentiates stimulants/caffeine
Downsides
Headache (sometimes hours) in some users · anxiety/jitteriness at higher doses or in blends · nasal irritation · tolerance after ~10 days for some · occasional drowsiness/fog paradoxically · sleep disruption if taken late
Evidence
Approved drug — approved in Russia (Semax 0.1% nasal, on the Russian essential-drugs list); small human trials (stroke, cognitive disorders), mostly Russian
Caveat
Decades of Russian clinical use with no serious safety signal; upregulates BDNF modestly in animal work, which is not regarded as a credible harm path at these doses. FDA's July 2026 compounding panel voted 8-5 to allow it. Main real-world risk is vial quality (grey market).
Typical use
200-600 mcg/day nasal or subq (community range up to 1-2 mg), mornings, 5 on/2 off or 2-6 week cycles.
Getting it
Pharmacy drug in Russia (0.1%/1% drops); elsewhere research-peptide vendors, a few US clinics compound it.
Stacked with
Selank: The most common pairing, often in one spray; Semax in the morning for focus, Selank for calm or at night. · Bromantane: Taken alongside Semax for drive and motivation by NooTopics regulars. · ADHD stimulants or modafinil: Users say Semax potentiates them; one ER visit was reported when it was combined with 150 mg armodafinil.

User reports 55

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 33 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Semax is a god damn miracle drug for me(also ADHD mf'er) It made like such a stark difference in being able to fucking do things.

    Glowingseveral months (2-3 week cycles)

    ADHD, off Ritalin

  • r/Biohackers· · 30 upvotesOriginal ↗

    i had an ischemic stroke three years ago that affected my speech. with semax i stop stammering. when i run out it happens again.

    GlowingNeuroprotection

    post-stroke speech impairment

  • @corbinians_bear· · 21 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax saved me from crippling depression and severe drug withdrawal where nothing else on the planet worked.

    GlowingMood

    depression, drug withdrawal

  • r/NooTopics· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I've been on Semax 1mg almost everyday for about a decade. It's the real deal - my goat.

    Glowing1 mg/day · Injection · ~10 years

  • @jinayx· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    For semax I had intense tunnel vision but only in week 4 when my vial was about to reach its 30 days. The focus was more than anything I’ve tried. More than modafinil or phenylpiracetam.

    Glowing~4 weeks

  • r/TBI· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I was like Dory from head injury now no longer. I recall things as long as I take it daily.

    GlowingNasal · 2 months

    TBI, CRPS

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I’m currently on 750mcg intranasal, has virtually eliminated my ADHD. I don’t feel wired or stimulated, the best way I can describe it is that my attention goes wherever I choose to direct it

    Glowing750 mcg/day · Nasal

    ADHD

  • @wanted4mogging· · 137 likesOriginal ↗

    first time doing semax felt like i was on adderall off just 250mcg, was wondering why it felt so potent until i recalculated and realized i accidentally did 2500

    Positive2.5 mg (accidental; meant 250 mcg)

  • r/Biohackers· · 23 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It’s nothing like a stimulant as you barely even feel it, if at all. It has helped me retain a lot of info and resist mental fatigue in my job.

    Positive

  • @agon_apollon· · 10 likesOriginal ↗

    Rest day, tried 600mgs of Semax with microdose (2.5mg) of methylene blue. Was subtle and enjoyable, plan to continue for 3 weeks. Helped my Grik lesson today- did better than usual.

    Positive600 (written as "600mgs")

    with 2.5 mg methylene blue

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 9 upvotesOriginal ↗

    The hype around Semax (and most cognitive stuff) is ridiculously overblown. I do notice a positive effect on my focus, but nothing even remotely approaching “life changing”. It’s very subtle.

    Positive

  • r/TBI· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I started taking semax a couple weeks ago. I did get some memory back. Mine is not Dr prescribed. I am hoping to get more. I take with a syringe.

    PositiveInjection · 2 weeks

    TBI

  • r/NooTopics· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    The tolerance is the major negative point. After 10 days of using it, the effects become less noticeable. I have adhd and it has clearly made my life better.

    Positive

    ADHD

  • r/ADHD· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I recently used semax and it helped a lot, and I felt the acute benefits for several days after each dose (3-4 drops of .1%)

    Positive3-4 drops of 0.1% · Nasal · most of one bottle

    ADHD

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Semax does have an effect for me, but it’s extremely subtle. I use it more when I wake up a little foggy, tired, or mentally hazy. It clears some of that background haze and makes me feel a little more awake without pushing me into a wired state.

    PositiveEnergy

  • @Faustian_Jelq· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    My experience with it is positive: better cardio + strength output in the gym (less air hunger, I get more reps out) and it gives a slight cognitive boost/increase in endurance.

    PositiveEnergy

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    My mind feels clearer, calmer, and more motivated at the same time. I’m less emotional and more rational. I inject 300mcg subcutaneously every day. It took about 10 days for me to notice the results.

    Positive300 mcg/day · Injection

  • @sasha_banichek· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    Last time I took two pumps in each nostril and I was too focused to focus which is what happens if you use too much Adderall. I don’t like that feeling. One pump per nostril and my vibing is amazing!

    PositiveNasal

  • @nonlinear_james· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    I notice nothing nasally. Subq takes about 30 minutes. ... Way easier to multitask which is a big deal for the day job. ... And before and after max reading for comprehension scores went from 500 wpm to 720 without causing me stress like it used to

    PositiveInjection

  • r/Biohacking· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It took me about a month of administering it intranasally before I noticed my brain fog from binge drinking was suddenly absent

    PositiveNeuroprotection · Nasal · ~1 month

    recovery after binge drinking

  • @wheezy_thunder· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve tried semax a couple of times and had very noticeable effect pretty quickly from nasal spray.

    PositiveNasal

  • @ToddESingleton· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Tried semax intranasaly and sub-q. I was using it for musical performance. Difficult to determine efficacy intranasaly but I felt more locked in going sub-q.

    PositiveInjection

    musical performance

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Semax was not as helpful as stimulants, but it did help me have calm focus. Intranasal route before focused work, 200-400 mcg.

    Positive200-400 mcg · Nasal

    ADHD, cannot take stimulants

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    semax feels like an extremely low dose of extended release.

    Positive2 weeks

    ADHD, stopped Adderall

  • @Jims_sc· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    When my energy was low on a GLP-1, I tried MOTS-c, 5-Amino-1MQ, and Semax. ... I've since stopped MOTS-c and 5-Amino-1MQ. Semax is the only one I still use, as needed.

    PositiveEnergy

    low energy on a GLP-1

  • @an0nzymandias· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I ran Russian pharma (or quasi pharma, don’t remember ) semax drops maybe ten years ago for a few months. Memory boost was great, legitimate long lasting effects etc. Felt a bit wonky for a week at first

    PositiveNasal · a few months

  • @dolphin_order· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    It wasnt until consecutive daily dosing for a period of 4 weeks until I could feel any major cognitive differences. Sharper mind and speed, like a stronger Lion's mane.

    Positive4+ weeks daily

  • @peptidepirate· · 60 likesOriginal ↗

    The first couple weeks were incredible🏴‍☠️ Sharper focus cleaner mood the mental edge everyone talks about was very real🏴‍☠️ Then it started to fade🏴‍☠️ By week five the effect just did not hit like they did at the start🏴‍☠️

    Mixed5-6 weeks

    semax AM, selank PM

  • @P33X2· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Loved semax, just not the hair shedding

    Mixed

  • @PeptideOverload· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax-lowest dose felt like mini-addy focus but then put me to sleep like DA can in some.

    MixedInjection

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    while it helped with ADHD symptoms to some extent, it also made decision-making worse (kind of less thoughtful, more impulsive), it's especially seen when you look back at that in "normal" state. And higher doses gave me a sort of brainfog, so I decided to stop using it

    Mixed

    ADHD, pharma-grade Semax

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    with Semax I felt more energized than ever so energized, in fact, that I couldn’t sleep. I also began to notice thinning in my hair, with the amount of hair I shed in the shower increasing rapidly. That’s when I decided to quit Semax.

    MixedEnergy · 3 weeks

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Works but I don't like feeling less than baseline for 2 days after...

    Mixed

  • @345marcel· · 50 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax and Selank I administered nasally and did nothing. Felt more from nasal BPC at first try in terms of mental recovery from stims.

    NothingNasal

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 37 upvotesOriginal ↗

    No increase in energy. No better focus. No motivation boost. No mood lift. No “clean stimulant” feeling. Nothing.

    Nothing400-800 mcg · Nasal · 1 week

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 16 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I did the same with reconstituted Semax nasal spray. I had the same results felt absolutely nothing.

    NothingNasal

  • @aasiaaac· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    I haven’t had any negative side effects. Haven’t noticed much of anything on semax tbh selank I like a lot! Doing 0.25mg of both around 3 days a week.

    Nothing0.25 mg ~3x/week

    semax AM, selank PM

  • @ydeigin· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Noopept, Semax or Selank didn’t do anything for me.

    Nothing

  • @1DayAtaTime33· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I bought semax from you and felt zero. Not sure if I got a bad batch?

    Nothing

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Been on SubQ Semax for one month now and there's now effect not even a subtle one.

    Nothing1 mg, 5 on/2 off · Injection · 1 month

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    The first day I took 1 mg of it and I noticed that my brain wasn't as foggy but not the same as being on Vyvanse. The second day and after, I felt nothing. A week later, I upped my dosage to 2 mg and it did nothing.

    Nothing1-2 mg · Injection · 2 weeks

    ADHD

  • r/Biohacking· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Did nothing for me. Tried two different suppliers.

    Nothing

  • r/Biohacking· Original ↗

    yes 1mg daily for the past month monday to friday and nothing on sat and sunday. i have noticed nothing at all.

    Nothing1 mg/day, 5 days a week · Injection · 1 month

  • @lakemandude· · 41 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax: sharper for a few days, then gone. Selank: Made the pit in my stomach lighter. Selank’s the one I’d run again. Semax... Meh...

    Negative~400-800 mcg (2-4 sprays) · Nasal · 2 weeks

  • r/Biohacking· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    never in my life have a suffered a whole day panic attack, never felt more confused and jittery in my life, semax is horrible

    Negative2 doses

  • r/NooTopics· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    after taking Semax, I started feeling drowsy with mild brain pressure/fog. My thinking went from "sharp needle" to "fuzzy cotton ball." Had to take a midday nap to somewhat recover.

    Negative2 drops per nostril of 0.1% (~200 mcg) · Nasal

    Russian pharmacy Semax

  • r/BodyHackGuide· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I tried semax today for the first time. 250mcg nasal with bacwater. I have a strong headache since 5 hours. Inbetween I felt unwell, a bit dizzy and sick.

    Negative250 mcg · Nasal · 1 dose

    ADHD, on Elvanse and caffeine

  • r/NooTopics· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took 200mcg dose intranasal and my heart rate went funny..it did improve my focus but the cardiac side effect wasn’t worth it

    Negative200 mcg · Nasal

  • r/derealization· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I had what is called an ocular migraine, which almost sent me into a panic attack at work.

    Bad reactionMood · ~1 month (5 on/2 off)

    derealization; user later attributed it more to stress

  • r/ADHD· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I always taken half a tablet fine with semax and I decided to take 150mg with it instead. Hours later this had put me in A&E. Luckily no serious event occured during my extreme hypertension and BPM.

    Bad reaction

    ADHD, combined with 150 mg armodafinil

  • @x3ideRaven· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax just gives me a headache Selank no effect at all. All from multi-vial Jano tested trusted sources.

    Bad reaction

  • @morellifit· · 3288 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax is the closest thing to a limitless pill I've ever taken. It has 40 years of safe Russian clinical use behind it. I've been using it for a few months and the cognitive benefits are insane.

    Glowinga few months · vendor-adjacent

  • @Loose_bets· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    What I found with Semax is that my focus and attention span were noticeably better. ... Daily use felt like the efficacy started falling off.

    Positivevendor-adjacent

  • @Zygomatic03· · 422 likesOriginal ↗

    Semax. Personally haven't noticed much difference when taking it. Will be experimenting further, but I've struggled to identify any clear benefit I could attribute to it.

    Nothingvendor-adjacent

    ADHD

  • @pepfessions· · 25 likesOriginal ↗

    I loved Semax. Then I started losing enough hair that I stopped taking it. My hair grew back afterward. I can’t prove the connection, but I wasn’t willing to keep testing it.

    Bad reactionvendor-adjacent

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CautionEvidence only Caution

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 1/3
Decades of Russian clinical use, including stroke trials of over 100 patients, report no serious adverse events. The one serious first-hand report here is an emergency visit for severe hypertension and tachycardia when Semax was combined with 150 mg armodafinil, so it is confounded. Gusev et al. 2018: Semax at different stages of ischaemic stroke, n=110 (PubMed 29798983) ↗r/ADHD: emergency visit for hypertension and tachycardia on Semax plus 150 mg armodafinil ↗
Mechanism 1/3
An ACTH(4-10) analogue without corticotropic activity that raises hippocampal BDNF about 1.4-fold in rats and amplifies amphetamine-driven dopamine release in rats, and its label rules it out in seizure disorders, where paroxysmal EEG activity was seen after dosing in brain-injured patients; these paths are speculative at nasal doses. Dolotov et al. 2006: Semax raises BDNF and trkB in rat hippocampus (PubMed 16996037) ↗Semax enhances amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release in rats (PubMed 16362768) ↗Semax in post-hypoxic encephalopathy, n=73: paroxysmal EEG activity after dosing (PubMed 10199046) ↗
Data gap 1/3
Approved in Russia (0.1% and 1% nasal drops, on the essential-drugs list) on small, mostly Russian trials, the largest about 190 patients and none reporting adverse events systematically; a 2018 meta-analysis calls the stroke evidence insufficient, and FDA found no safety data for compounding routes. Semax 0.1% official Russian prescribing information (reg. LS-002553) ↗Semax in 187 patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency (PubMed 15792140) ↗Shmonin et al. 2018: meta-analysis of Semax in acute stroke (Russian literature) ↗FDA: bulk drug substances that may present significant safety risks (category 2 and withdrawn nominations) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
The harms reported (headache, anxiety, a blood-pressure and heart-rate spike) appear within hours of a dose and fade on stopping.
Product 2/3
Outside Russia people buy grey-market nasal sprays or vials of unverified purity (Belgian seizures were sold as both); a minority inject it. US compounding under the October 2026 HHS enforcement discretion is too new to change that. Sciensano: Semax and Selank identified in seized online products (PubMed 31667971) ↗Mendias & Awan 2026 preprint: 6,441 grey-market peptide samples, 42-71% failed quality criteria, 15% had endotoxin ↗
Never if
Seizure disorders (label) · Acute psychosis or anxiety disorders (label) · Combination with stimulants such as modafinil or amphetamines · Pregnancy or breastfeeding (label) · Children under 7 (label)

Where to buy 14 in Europe · 23 total

ShopFormPricePer mgTesting
Semax PolskaEU · PLspray · 60 mg+5 mg GHK-CuExcluded€45€0.75/mgThird-party tested
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 30 mg€3134.95 USD€1.05/mgOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSspray · 60 mg€6370 USD€1.05/mgOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSspray · 20 mg€2729.95 USD€1.35/mgOwn COA
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USpowder · 30 mg€5459.99 USD€1.80/mgNo public tests
Semax PolskaEU · PLspray · 10 mg+5 mg GHK-CuExcluded€18€1.80/mgThird-party tested
SwissChemsUSpowder · 30 mg€6673.95 USD€2.21/mgThird-party testedout of stock
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USspray · 30 mg€6976.99 USD€2.31/mgNo public testsout of stock
CosmicNootropicRUdrops · 30 mg€8595 USD€2.85/mgNo public tests
CertaPeptidesEU · ROpowder · 30 mgcontents not stated€100€3.33/mgThird-party tested
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTpowder · 10 mg€35€3.50/mgThird-party tested
Particle PeptidesEU · SKpowder · 10 mg€39€3.90/mgOwn COA
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTspray · 10 mgcontents not stated€40€4.00/mgThird-party tested
CertaPeptidesEU · ROpowder · 10 mgcontents not stated€40€4.00/mgThird-party tested
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 10 mg€40€4.00/mgOwn COA
Prime PeptidesUSpowder · 10 mg€4045 USD€4.04/mgThird-party tested
EuropeChemistEU · NLdrops · 30 mg€125€4.17/mgNo public testsout of stock
Condor ResearchEU · SKpowder · 10 mg€45€4.50/mgNo public tests
Europa-PeptideEU · PLpowder · 10 mg€58€5.79/mgOwn COA
CertaPeptidesEU · ROpowder · 5 mgcontents not stated€30€6.00/mgThird-party tested
CosmicNootropicRUdrops · 3 mg€4045 USD€13/mgNo public tests
EuropeChemistEU · NLdrops · 3 mg€45€15/mgNo public testsout of stock
Euro NootropicsEU · FRspray€35—Third-party tested

Studies 6

Sources 5

More in Focus & memory all 7 →

  1. 1N-Acetyl Semax Amidate MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €4.8–14 / month55%positive48 reportsStabilised, stronger, longer-acting Semax; same use (focus, mental energy).
  2. 2Adamax MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €23–92 / month47%positive28 reportsVendor-invented adamantyl Semax variant; stronger, longer focus per users.A novel molecule with no published animal or human safety data, sold only by grey-market vendors.
  3. 3Carnosine AH (2 residues) CleanSupplement Oral≈ €12–36 / month43%positive15 reportsDietary antioxidant dipeptide; small memory benefits in elderly trials, mild if any.
  4. 4Noopept CautionPeptide-derived Nasal / Sublingual / Oral≈ €0.34–0.68 / month39%positive50 reportsDipeptide-derived racetam-like nootropic; mild focus and creativity aid, cheap.
  5. 5Cerluten CautionSupplement Oral≈ €49–110 / month3/10estimateKhavinson oral calf-brain peptide extract (Cytomax A-5); one in-house report, no first-hand users found.
  6. 6Orexin-A (intranasal) EPLPDCCRQKTCSCRLYELLHGAGNHAAGILTL (33 residues) Excluded Nasal1/10estimateWake-promoting neuropeptide; tiny narcolepsy studies, no consumer track record.Essentially untested, with sympathetic activation and no reliable product.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.