PepRank

Noopept

39%positive50 reports

Also: Omberacetam · GVS-111 · N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester

CautionPeptide-derivedMoodNeuroprotectionNasal / Sublingual / Oral

Dipeptide-derived racetam-like nootropic; mild focus and creativity aid, cheap.

not a true peptide: N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester (modified dipeptide ester)

#1 of 1 peptide-derived entries · updated
Access
Grey market
Cost / month
≈ €0.34–0.68 nasal · oral from €0.68
at 5–10 mg/day · Semax Polska · €2.25/g
SublingualFelt in 0–40 min
NasalFelt in 0–40 min
OralFelt in 0 min – 1 h
Lasts 1–4 h
50 user reports
Glowing 5Positive 14Mixed 7Nothing 15Negative 6Bad reaction 3
  • r/MaladaptiveDreaming· · 9 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took noopept for two months, and not only I was able to sleep like a god and stay focused for hours: my daydreams were decreased by more tan 70% in terms of time, and the needing of daydream almost dissapeared.

    Glowingbelow the recommended dose · 2 months

    maladaptive daydreaming

  • r/MCAS· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I started in 2022 in an effort to counter brain fog and the results were pretty astonishing. ... I'm almost sixty but I feel that thanks to this stuff I have the mental capabilities I had when I was half my age.

    Glowing30 mg sublingual 3x/day in month-long courses, now about weekly · Sublingual · yearly 1-month courses since 2022

    MCAS brain fog, age ~60

  • r/NooTopics· · 17 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I dont remember it having much effect for me back in the day

    Nothing

Users report
Mixed-to-positive: 'roughly the recreational value of a cup of coffee' but easier sustained focus, sometimes reduced anxiety; strongly route-dependent (oral often does nothing, sublingual/nasal works). Perhaps 35-45% notice little. Common complaints are headaches and irritability at higher doses and insomnia for sensitive users. A small tail report anhedonia, dissociation or brain fog after a dose, usually gone in days but in one case lasting weeks.
Best effects
Easier sustained concentration · faster creative/writing work · presence, less brain fog · stimulant synergy
Downsides
Headache (often attributed to low choline) · irritability at high doses · insomnia in sensitive users · poor oral bioavailability
Evidence
Approved drug — approved in Russia (Noopept 10 mg tablets); small human RCTs in vascular cognitive impairment
Caveat
Not really a peptide: a dipeptide-derived prodrug (to cycloprolylglycine). Over-the-counter supplement status in many countries; no serious safety signal in the Russian literature.
Typical use
10-30 mg/day sublingual (or 5-10 mg nasal), split 1-2x, not daily indefinitely.
Getting it
Over-the-counter drug in Russia; unapproved in the US and EU, sold online as powder, capsules or nasal spray with unreliable labelling.
Stacked with
Choline (alpha-GPC or CDP-choline): Most often added on the belief it prevents noopept headaches; a few users find the extra choline itself causes fatigue, reflux or low mood. · Caffeine or prescription stimulants (Adderall, modafinil): Commonly used as an adjunct: users say it adds processing and recall to the stimulant's drive, though one reports irritability at interruptions. · L-theanine: Taken alongside to blunt the edginess or anxiety some get from noopept.

User reports 53

  • r/MaladaptiveDreaming· · 9 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took noopept for two months, and not only I was able to sleep like a god and stay focused for hours: my daydreams were decreased by more tan 70% in terms of time, and the needing of daydream almost dissapeared.

    Glowingbelow the recommended dose · 2 months

    maladaptive daydreaming

  • r/MCAS· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I started in 2022 in an effort to counter brain fog and the results were pretty astonishing. ... I'm almost sixty but I feel that thanks to this stuff I have the mental capabilities I had when I was half my age.

    Glowing30 mg sublingual 3x/day in month-long courses, now about weekly · Sublingual · yearly 1-month courses since 2022

    MCAS brain fog, age ~60

  • r/TheLongLived· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Amino aslylums nasal spray noopept has been a god send for me, 5-10mg is all I need where oral noopept I barely felt anything

    Glowing5-10 mg nasal spray · Nasal

  • @suenraleigh· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Noopept is best Noot for your $. I started remembering my mother who died when I was young so vividly after 2 weeks.

    Glowing2 weeks

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I transitioned from piracetam to noopept and it broadened my thinking and made it deeper, too. ... I’ve had several head injuries and a loss of sense of smell also and I feel like has helped create plasticity

    GlowingNeuroprotection · ~8 years

    several head injuries

  • @345marcel· · 56 likesOriginal ↗

    Noopept (omberacetam) is my favorite nootropic. ... Love it for deep work and getting into a flow state.

    Positive

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 15 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I’m able to get into a rhythm and time just seems to slow down just enough to be able to hit everything in time and my focus is so good and any mess ups don’t affect me as much

    Positive~20 mg · Sublingual

  • r/anhedonia· · 9 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Long time anhedonia sufferer from drug abuse and and TBI. Something that has consistently helped me is noopept. It seems to bring me back in my body and allows me to focus.

    PositiveMood · 5 mg with 600 mg NAC

    anhedonia after drug abuse and TBI

  • @MageArez· · 9 likesOriginal ↗

    After trying every single Nootropic and Peptide that exists I came to the conclusion that the only good one is Noopept.

    Positive

  • r/NooTopics· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    if I'm writing an article that used to take me 8 hours, it can be done in 2 hrs on noopept. But the effect is very mild tbh. Dont set your expectations too high.

    Positive40 mg+ sublingual or 10 mg intranasal daily · Sublingual · 6 months

  • r/NooTopics· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It's not recreational, or it has roughly the recreational value than a cup of coffee. It helps to focus, which isn't exactly a feeling or a high, you can just concentrate and stay focused easier.

    Positive

  • r/NooTopics· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    with noopept in the mix i feel like my cognition is improved, if i'm taking notes i'm actually processing the info and not just robotically writing. my recall of new info seems better

    Positive

    ADHD, with Adderall

  • @0utism· · 5 likesOriginal ↗

    I tried Noopept and stayed on the treadmill for an entire fucking hour

    PositiveEnergy

  • @MattTuck1297550· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    SS-31 Creatine and Noopept combo nasal spray works for an immediate boost.

    PositiveNasal

    combo nasal spray with SS-31 and creatine

  • r/Biohackers· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    The Noopept didn't take away the physical feeling of fatigue, but it wiped away the brain fog, allowing me to think clearly. No euphoria or anxiolytic effects that I noticed. I'd say the difference lasted about an hour.

    Positivefirst day

    copywriter

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Gives me a good 3 hours or so of motivation and focus

    Positive10 mg sublingual, occasionally · Sublingual · as needed

  • @shortkingCrypto· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Why noopept so low I love that one. The only pep that helps with my verbal fluency

    PositiveSocial

  • @leman_pie· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Lost a lot of memory to the brain fog. I think noopept has helped me in my recovery

    Positive

    memory loss from brain fog

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Immediately after my first 30mg dose. Felt very productive, was able to recall distant memory better. ... Kinda felt like a flowstate while getting tons of shit done.

    Positive30 mg with citicoline (Cognizin) · Oral

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 12 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have used them 3 times and in 2 times I ended up falling asleep because of how tired they make me ... Edit: after 2 hours I got my energy back and now I am feeling with a really good mood

    Mixed30 mg with 300 mg alpha-GPC · Oral · 3 doses

    studying

  • r/TheLongLived· · 10 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It's making me feel like my old self again, where I feel present, no brain fog, reduced anxiety, much easier to concentrate ... The problem is though, that I find it impossible to fall asleep on. Even on a small dose of 2.5mg sublingual

    Mixed2.5 mg sublingual, mornings · Sublingual

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I did 20 mgs twice a day for 60 days and it did have a huge effect. ... This effect got so intense by the end of my taking it that I had to stop because it was dominating my thinking even when I was just out on a walk.

    MixedNeuroprotection · 20 mg twice daily · 60 days

    brain repair after untreated sleep apnea

  • r/Biohackers· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Noopept paired really well with modafinil. Excellent for concentration and problem solving, but made me angry at people who broke that concentration.

    Mixed

    with modafinil

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I noticed the effects pretty much immediately. It was kind of a lot though, at the top end of recommended dosages. It made me so cranky I had to stop taking it, but it did seem to improve my memory.

    Mixedtop of the recommended range

  • @NPCDeezNutz· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Noopept/aniracetam/oxiracetam was like being chemically castrated in exchange for bullet time reflexes and better memory recall.

    Mixed

    with aniracetam and oxiracetam

  • @DirkBruere· Original ↗

    A few years ago I tried the nootropic drug noopept. It did seem to have a noticeable effect improving cognition, but the downside was a kind of disconnect in my brain.

    Mixed

  • r/NooTopics· · 17 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I dont remember it having much effect for me back in the day

    Nothing

  • @Sj0n_SS· · 9 likesOriginal ↗

    Only one I tried so far is noopept and didn’t do shit. I think they are just all cope tbh.

    Nothing

  • @PaulRBerg· · 9 likesOriginal ↗

    I've tried Noopept and mushroom powders, but they are nowhere near as potent as coffee.

    NothingEnergy

  • @paige_eden· · 8 likesOriginal ↗

    In 2015 I messed around with that wave of nootropics mostly like noopept, piracetam and aniracetam, alpha GPC. None of them did much for me

    Nothing

    2015 racetam wave with piracetam, aniracetam, alpha-GPC

  • @zapmethod· · 6 likesOriginal ↗

    After working a couple hours with 30mg noopept in my system, I have to say I didnt feel anything major. For the first hour I probably felt a bit more focused, but after lunch the effects was 0.

    Nothing30 mg

  • r/Biohackers· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I took noopept , first time no effect , not nearly as piracetam and I took it plenty of times , big doses and I never felt a thing

    Nothingbig doses, many times

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have been taking it under my tongue I have not felt any effects sadly

    NothingSublingual

  • r/NooTopics· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Why noopept do nothing to me? I have bought It off Amazon and i am dosing at 30mg. I really feel nothing.

    Nothing30 mg oral, then 50 mg intranasal · Oral

  • @ydeigin· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    Among the racetams I liked aniracetam the most. Noopept, Semax or Selank didn’t do anything for me.

    Nothing

  • r/Supplements· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Didn’t notice much from it, didn’t stay on long term tho

    Nothingshort trial

  • r/TheLongLived· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    i been using it and it doesnt work for me. I dont feel anything from it personally. I used it orally, maybe nasal spray is different

    NothingOral

  • @JewceBawx· Original ↗

    I took that noopept nootrpic thing or whatever the hell it's called bc my friends said it's like Adderall and it did literally nothing to me bc of my adhd.

    Nothing

    ADHD

  • @daniallogston· Original ↗

    I have tried Noopept, PT-141 and Selank/Semak blend nasal sprays from 3 different companies and felt no effect from any of them. For the price of them, I can't keep trying and getting zero effect.

    NothingNasal

    nasal sprays from 3 different companies

  • @DiamonDie· Original ↗

    Of the others I've only tried Noopept, no added benefit.

    Nothing

    long-term piracetam user

  • @JeremyMcLellan· Original ↗

    I like Phenylpiracetam. Noopept and Semax are popular but they did nothing for me.

    Nothing

  • @hormeze· · 11 likesOriginal ↗

    i tried noopept and other racetams, they all made feel bad (yes even with choline, tho id be willing to try em again i guess).

    Negative

    with other racetams

  • r/NooTopics· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I immediately got a headache , even after the Choline. Also had brief sensations of vertigo. ... Then the whole of yesterday went in a haze , where I couldn't think straight or clearly couldn't concentrate and complete brainfog.

    Negative10 mg with CDP-choline · Oral · 1 dose

    after 2 years of cannabis use

  • r/anhedonia· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I too experienced anhedonia with noopept (30mg at once), but not every time. It went away on its own in 2-3 days.

    Negative30 mg at once

  • r/NootropicsDepot· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I tried taking it sublingually but it feels awful. ... 30mg seems to do little to nothing for me

    Negative30 mg capsules · Oral

  • r/MCAS· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I tried it after my doctor recommended it..keep in mind this was pre mcas diagnoses ..it was too stimulating for me

    Negative

    doctor-recommended, slow COMT variant

  • @deadhardware· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I get distracted more on noopept (kinda tweakin' at higher doses), might be better for creative work.

    Negative

  • r/anhedonia· · 8 upvotesOriginal ↗

    After 3-4 hours, i start to feel dissociated (derealized/depersonalized) and anhedonic. ... Since then (7 weeks ago) i only improved a little but the core symptoms are still there.

    Bad reaction10 + 5 mg on day 1, 3 mg on day 2 · Sublingual · 2 days

  • r/anhedonia· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Interesting, it never helped my anhedonia and gave me terrible memory loss

    Bad reactionMood

    anhedonia

  • @briLLaKriLLa· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I tried Noopept and phenylpiracetam for a while and didn't notice any benefits. Also made me sick..

    Bad reaction

    with phenylpiracetam

  • @theriac33· · 43 likesOriginal ↗

    most racetams did nothing for me. ... only phenylpiracetam and noopept ever did anything for me.

    Positivevendor-adjacent

  • r/TheLongLived· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have been using noopept for more than 5 years, in some seasons I take it continuously, for periods of up to 3 months, but it is common to use it when I have a lot of work.

    Positive5+ years, courses up to 3 months · vendor-adjacent

  • @Zygomatic03· · 53 likesOriginal ↗

    Maybe I was dosing too politely but I really noticed next to nothing from this, if anything, even when stacked with others

    Nothingvendor-adjacent

    semaxpolska haul with semax, selank, pinealon

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CautionEvidence only Caution

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 1/3
Russian trials and an 18-study review report only mild, transient adverse events. Two first-hand reports describe lasting harm (derealization and anhedonia over seven weeks, and memory loss), which are isolated and unverified. Clinical efficacy of omberacetam in adults with cognitive impairment: systematic review, 18 studies, n=1,279 (2026) ↗r/anhedonia: Noopept-induced derealization and anhedonia persisting 7+ weeks ↗r/anhedonia: Noopept gave 'terrible memory loss' ↗
Mechanism 1/3
A dipeptide prodrug of cycloprolylglycine that raises hippocampal NGF and BDNF in rats; no pathway to serious harm is established, and the label's only notable reaction is a rise in blood pressure in people with hypertension. Ostrovskaya et al. 2008: Noopept raises NGF and BDNF expression in rat hippocampus (PubMed 19240853) ↗Noopept, Russian label (Vidal) ↗
Data gap 1/3
An over-the-counter drug in Russia with controlled trials (largest n=150) and a 1,279-patient systematic review of mostly open-label studies. Dadasheva 2022: omberacetam vs piracetam/cinnarizine in vascular cognitive impairment, n=150 ↗Clinical efficacy of omberacetam in adults with cognitive impairment: systematic review, 18 studies, n=1,279 (2026) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
Headache, overstimulation and mood effects are felt within hours, though the rare dissociative reports lingered for weeks. r/anhedonia: Noopept-induced derealization and anhedonia persisting 7+ weeks ↗
Product 2/3
Unapproved in the US and EU, so people buy powders, capsules and nasal sprays from nootropic vendors; US 'cognitive' supplements tested held up to four times the drug dose, 75% of declared amounts were wrong and some carried undeclared drugs. Omberacetam and other unapproved drugs in US 'cognitive' supplements (PubMed 34484905) ↗
Never if
Severe liver or kidney impairment (label) · Pregnancy or breastfeeding (label) · Under 18 (label) · Uncontrolled hypertension

Where to buy 7 in Europe · 23 total

ShopFormPricePer mgTesting
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 100000 mg€90100 USD€0.90/gOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 25000 mg€3134.95 USD€1.26/gOwn COA
Euro NootropicsEU · FRpowder · 50000 mgcontents not stated€67€1.34/gThird-party tested
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 10000 mg€1617.95 USD€1.61/gOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 5000 mg€8.949.95 USD€1.79/gOwn COA
SwissChemsUSpowder · 10000 mg€1819.99 USD€1.80/gThird-party tested
Euro NootropicsEU · FRpowder · 20000 mgcontents not stated€37€1.84/gThird-party tested
Semax PolskaEU · PLpowder · 10000 mg€23€2.25/gThird-party tested
Euro NootropicsEU · FRpowder · 10000 mgcontents not stated€23€2.28/gThird-party tested
Nootropic SourceUSpowder · 2000 mg€5.355.95 USD€2.67/gOwn COA
PGL ChemieOther · UApowder · 25000 mg€7685 USD€3.05/gOwn COA
PGL ChemieOther · UApowder · 10000 mg€4045 USD€4.04/gOwn COA
PGL ChemieOther · UApowder · 1000 mg€6.297 USD€6.29/gOwn COA
SwissChemsUScapsules · 1800 mg€2224.99 USD€0.012/mgThird-party tested
PGL ChemieOther · UAspray · 5000 mg€7280 USD€0.014/mgOwn COA
PGL ChemieOther · UAspray · 1000 mg€1820 USD€0.018/mgOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSsolution · 600 mg€1314.95 USD€0.022/mgOwn COA
Nootropic SourceUSspray · 150 mg€7.187.99 USD€0.048/mgOwn COA
Euro NootropicsEU · FRsolution · 600 mg€30€0.050/mgThird-party testedout of stock
CosmicNootropicRUcapsules · 500 mg€3135 USD€0.063/mgNo public tests
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USspray · 150 mg€1415.99 USD€0.096/mgNo public tests
EuropeChemistEU · NLcapsules · 500 mg€50€0.10/mgNo public testsout of stock
Euro NootropicsEU · FRspray · 100 mg€19€0.19/mgThird-party testedout of stock

Studies 5

Sources 2

More in Focus & memory all 7 →

  1. 1N-Acetyl Semax Amidate MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €4.8–14 / month55%positive48 reportsStabilised, stronger, longer-acting Semax; same use (focus, mental energy).
  2. 2Semax MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €24–73 / month52%positive51 reportsMild non-stimulant focus and mental-stamina aid; used for stroke recovery in Russia.
  3. 3Adamax MEHFPGP (7 residues) Caution Nasal / Injection≈ €23–92 / month47%positive28 reportsVendor-invented adamantyl Semax variant; stronger, longer focus per users.A novel molecule with no published animal or human safety data, sold only by grey-market vendors.
  4. 4Carnosine AH (2 residues) CleanSupplement Oral≈ €12–36 / month43%positive15 reportsDietary antioxidant dipeptide; small memory benefits in elderly trials, mild if any.
  5. 5Cerluten CautionSupplement Oral≈ €49–110 / month3/10estimateKhavinson oral calf-brain peptide extract (Cytomax A-5); one in-house report, no first-hand users found.
  6. 6Orexin-A (intranasal) EPLPDCCRQKTCSCRLYELLHGAGNHAAGILTL (33 residues) Excluded Nasal1/10estimateWake-promoting neuropeptide; tiny narcolepsy studies, no consumer track record.Essentially untested, with sympathetic activation and no reliable product.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.