PepRank

GHK-Cu (topical)

59%positive44 reports

Also: copper tripeptide-1 · copper peptide serum

CautionSupplement

Decades-old cosmetic copper peptide; gentle skin firmness/texture and possibly hair benefits.

GHK · Cu(II) complex (3 residues)

GHK Cu(II) complex

#2 of 23 supplements · updated
Access
Supplement
Cost / month
≈ €9–36
researchers' estimate; no listing to price
TopicalFelt in 8–12 weeks

Builds over days or weeks of regular use rather than with each dose.

44 user reports
Glowing 7Positive 20Mixed 4Nothing 7Negative 4Bad reaction 2
  • @mir_btc· · 249 likesOriginal ↗

    Got unbelievable results (and I turn 40 in a month) from 2 months of red light therapy + gelatinous broths and glycine + ghk-cu peptide serum

    GlowingTopical · 2 months

    combined with red light, broths and glycine

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 24 upvotesOriginal ↗

    HOLY it is effective at reducing fine lines and pore size. I've been using for two months in the morning and I cannot even believe my skin.

    GlowingBiossance copper peptide serum, mornings · Topical · 2 months

    self-described skincare junkie; Biossance Squalane + Copper Peptide serum

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 19 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I started using copper peptides recently in place of tret as my partner and i are trying to have a kid, and so far I haven't noticed much of a difference

    NothingThe Ordinary Buffet + Copper Peptides 1%, nightly · Topical

    swapped in for tretinoin while trying to conceive

Users report
Gradual improvements in texture, tone, under-eye darkness and hair (one '2-year serum' post and some 'hair darkened' reports), but enthusiasm is clearly lower than for injections. Experienced users say the two routes do different things. Around 40% see little or end up worse. The most common bad report is the 'copper uglies': duller skin, new fine lines and a saggy look within a few weeks of twice-daily use, which usually clears over one or two skin cycles after stopping and lets many people return at every-other-day use. A few report lasting looseness. Irritation, a metallic smell and blue or orange residue are the smaller gripes.
Best effects
Smoother texture, more even tone · less under-eye darkness · scalp/hair support (weak evidence) · post-procedure healing
Downsides
Mild irritation/tingling · blue tint / staining with DIY mixes · do not combine with strong acids or vitamin C at once
Evidence
Small human studies — Cosmetic controlled studies; long cosmetic-use safety record
Typical use
1-2% serum once or twice daily, often on a hyaluronic base; patch test first.
Getting it
Over-the-counter cosmetic serums (The Ordinary, NIOD, Biossance); DIY serums from GHK-Cu powder.
Stacked with
Red-light therapy: the most-reported pairing; serum applied before or after a mask or panel session. · tretinoin or retinol: commonly used on alternate nights or opposite ends of the day rather than layered. · minoxidil (scalp): hair-loss users apply copper peptide in the morning and minoxidil at night.

User reports 50

  • @mir_btc· · 249 likesOriginal ↗

    Got unbelievable results (and I turn 40 in a month) from 2 months of red light therapy + gelatinous broths and glycine + ghk-cu peptide serum

    GlowingTopical · 2 months

    combined with red light, broths and glycine

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 24 upvotesOriginal ↗

    HOLY it is effective at reducing fine lines and pore size. I've been using for two months in the morning and I cannot even believe my skin.

    GlowingBiossance copper peptide serum, mornings · Topical · 2 months

    self-described skincare junkie; Biossance Squalane + Copper Peptide serum

  • @TheSocDr· · 7 likesOriginal ↗

    If you’re a woman 35 or over, start using Buffet peptides by The Ordinary. I’m not joking. Life changing in 3 days. Not even kidding, and they’re not paying me.

    GlowingTopical · 3 days

    The Ordinary Buffet + Copper Peptides 1% (multi-peptide), woman 35+

  • @fleetingyeets· · 4 likesOriginal ↗

    Making my own GHK-Cu multi-peptide facial serum from scratch. My skin looks better at age 44 than it did at age 30 after only a few months of use.

    GlowingTopical · a few months

    age 44, home-made multi-peptide serum

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have been using NIOD CAIS3 for a couple of years and it has and continues to be a revelation. For me, it almost instantly heals texture and redness, smooths and softens. For budget reasons, I just tried the TO version and found it useless.

    GlowingNIOD CAIS3, about 2.5 bottles a year · Topical · 2+ years

    sensitive, dry skin; found The Ordinary's copper serum useless by comparison

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I put my Ordinary Peptide on before then use my Omnilux Mens (done this for about 3 months now) and the results are truly insane.

    GlowingThe Ordinary copper peptide serum before a red-light mask · Topical · 3 months

    33-year-old man combining it with Omnilux red-light therapy, so the effect is confounded

  • @Gavinnewsomsmom· Original ↗

    I started using the MB with copper peptides from Shwally with the red light and it’s literally changed my skin. It’s amazing!!!

    GlowingTopical

    methylene blue + copper peptide serum with red light

  • @TheDrMAWZ· · 140 likesOriginal ↗

    Topical GHK-Cu is amazing 4% is the sweet spot I’ve been using for the past couple months

    Positive4% serum · Topical · a couple of months

  • @cynomel· · 98 likesOriginal ↗

    Been using a copper peptide serum and snail slime moisturizer recently. My skin looks so clear and smooth now.

    PositiveTopical

    with snail mucin moisturizer

  • @JessicaGenetics· · 85 likesOriginal ↗

    Compared to all the hype I had seen I was slightly disappointed in the effects, I saw only slight differences instead of big differences.

    Positive3 drops twice daily · Topical · ~1 month

    age 23, Mirror Skin serum

  • r/tressless· · 35 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have been using topical GHK-Cu 4% 2ml once a day for 1.5 months by now and I can clearly see below benefits/improvements: 1. Less Hair shedding

    Positive4% GHK-Cu, 2 ml on the scalp once daily · Topical · 1.5 months

    androgenetic alopecia; also uses minoxidil at night, previously RU58841

  • @trymeasureloss· · 28 likesOriginal ↗

    That + tretinoin and sunscreen. I also use the TO copper peptides and the neutrogena hydroboost moisturizer. My skin has never looked better.

    PositiveTopical

    with tretinoin and sunscreen, The Ordinary copper peptides

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 19 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I've tried so many vit c serums and they never did much for me. Copper peptides have been a game changer to use in place of vit c!

    PositiveNIOD and Biossance copper serums in place of vitamin C · Topical

  • r/tressless· · 10 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Been trying scalp massaging and copper peptides for 4 months, give me your opinions about the results I would say slightly better than before

    Positivecopper peptide scalp serum with scalp massage · Topical · 4 months

    hair loss; combined with daily scalp massage

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 9 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Tried this serum and the next day the skin looked tighter, plumped, even pores are smaller

    PositiveThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical · days

    had used retinol and isotretinoin without much effect

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 9 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I've gone thru many bottles of biossance copper peptides. I didn't notice the difference until I stopped to try something else so I started again.

    PositiveBiossance copper serum, some mornings; one bottle lasts six months · Topical · many bottles

  • @henny_s· · 9 likesOriginal ↗

    The Guidance to Glow Copper Complex Peptide serum has significantly improved the look and feel of my skin and seems to have reduced the eczema on my face..

    PositiveTopical

    Guidance to Glow Copper Complex serum

  • r/tretinoin· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I swear by The Ordinary multi-peptide + copper peptides. It really plumps up my skin nicely and has smoothed out many of my fine lines.

    PositiveThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides alongside tretinoin · Topical

    tretinoin user

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I'm making my way through a bottle of NIOD Copper Amino Isolate serum, alternating it nightly with my retinol. My skin seems to like it - even tone, tight pores and a bit of a glow.

    PositiveNIOD Copper Amino Isolate, alternate nights with retinol · Topical

    45-year-old woman with a medical-grade routine

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I use it once a day after my shower and I think it's great. I use it in conjunction with rose hip oil and my skin feels hydrated all day.

    PositiveThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper 1%, once daily · Topical

    used with rosehip oil; replying to someone with a bad reaction, suggests overuse

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    my skin is more plump, more smooth and less tired looking and my pores appear smaller. I am not sure if it is the CP or other ingredients that are hydrating though

    PositiveBiossance copper peptide serum · Topical · 1+ month

    dry skin

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I love The Ordinary Copper Peptide serum. I noticed a difference in my skin texture right away.

    PositiveThe Ordinary copper peptide serum, used without other actives · Topical

  • @JohnHartzy· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    topical copper peptides have 100% made a difference in my skin quality they are legit

    PositiveTopical

  • @r80s· · 3 likesOriginal ↗

    Been using this since Feb, and my mustache has grown in full. I had wild spotty growth prior. Facial improvements are noticeable; I'm in my early 40s

    PositiveTopical · ~2 months

    early 40s, replying to a GHK serum post

  • @nstlgiaxpress· · 2 likesOriginal ↗

    I've noticed a difference with The Ordinary's Multi-Peptide with GHK-CU. Feels like my face looks slimmer, less bloated?

    PositiveTopical

    The Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides

  • r/tressless· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Hair has definitely got thicker and shedding has decreased too. Lets see how many months can it hold onto because in the end my hair is still getting attacked by DHT

    PositiveGHK peptide serum on the scalp · Topical · about 1 month

    androgenetic alopecia; expects DHT to win out eventually

  • @peptidepirate· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve noticed my fine lines have somewhat decreased. This is not like Botox or anything, more subtle but definitely works. My skin has cleared up also minor breakouts and redness seem to not happen as much

    PositiveTopical

    GHK-Cu/SNAP-8 serum AM, GHK-Cu/KPV PM; no copper uglies

  • @BlueLightDiet· · 38 likesOriginal ↗

    I was using that mirror skin copper peptide stuff but I have no clue who owns that line. It’s a heavy serum and the fumes from it also burned my eyes a bit.

    MixedTopical

    Mirror Skin copper serum, switched to another brand

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 7 upvotesOriginal ↗

    It just felt a bit too harsh on my skin, made it kind of irritated.

    MixedThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical

    skin sensitised by tazarotene; switched back to a gentler peptide serum

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 3 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I noticed a somewhat saggy effect, worsening texture, lines appeared more prominent. I went in with it twice a day at first. It's back in my routine now but I dont use it twice a day, or every day. I use it once every second day and I actually love it now.

    MixedThe Ordinary copper serum, first twice daily, now every second day · Topical

    stopped for a year after the reaction, then reintroduced at a lower frequency

  • r/SkincareAddiction· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I'm kinda devastated because my skin looks the best it ever has.

    MixedThe Ordinary Buffet + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 19 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I started using copper peptides recently in place of tret as my partner and i are trying to have a kid, and so far I haven't noticed much of a difference

    NothingThe Ordinary Buffet + Copper Peptides 1%, nightly · Topical

    swapped in for tretinoin while trying to conceive

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 14 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I used it regularly for like, 6+ months. At this point, fair to say it's not doing much for me.

    NothingThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical · 6+ months

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 10 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I honestly don't know if it causes any visual improvement in my skin (I don't really look because I don't like seeing my aging skin), but somehow I feel like it helps my skin feel better/calmer.

    NothingThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides, 2-3 drops · Topical

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I tried it last year and I couldn't notice any difference to warrant me buying another bottle.

    NothingThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical · one bottle

  • @crazycryptoman1· · 5 likesOriginal ↗

    I've used copper peptides and got minimal gains after months, if your hair loss is more aggressive it won't work as well

    Nothingmonths

    hair loss

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I have been using them thrice a week for about 6 months and I do not see much changes. It seems gentle but I do not get whether they are having any positive or negative effect. I even use on hairline but I have continued to bald.

    NothingThe Ordinary copper serum three times a week, face and hairline · Topical · 6 months

  • @Captainintrigue· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Tried topical GHK-Cu for 3 months. Zero change. Tried GHK-Cu sub-Q injections and noticed a reduction in wrinkles around my eyes after 3 months. No noticeable change in hair.

    NothingTopical · 3 months

    later subq GHK-Cu reduced eye wrinkles after 3 months, the topical did nothing

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 5 upvotesOriginal ↗

    At the 4 week mark I started to notice my fine lines looked waaay more prominent and my skin looked so dull.

    NegativeThe Ordinary copper serum twice daily · Topical · 4-5 weeks

    finished isotretinoin two months earlier; improving within a week of stopping

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I tried a full bottle. Didn't notice any improvement, in fact at the end of it my skin looked worse.

    NegativeThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical · one bottle

    34, few wrinkles; plain multi-peptide and niacinamide worked better for her

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    after four days I broke out and had to quit the TO Copper.

    NegativeThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1% · Topical · 4 days

    tried pairing it with red-light therapy

  • r/tressless· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    I'm shedding hair and I just started a week ago it's making me want to stop and my scalp is itchy

    Negativetopical GHK-Cu on the scalp · Topical · 1 week

  • r/30PlusSkinCare· · 18 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Not my skin feels very fragile, loose, saggy and have so many fine lines I didn't have before as well as orange peel texture on my forehead and sides of my nose. I feel like my skin has aged 10/15years.

    Bad reactionThe Ordinary Multi-Peptide + Copper Peptides 1%, generous amount twice daily · Topical · 6 weeks

    also used mandelic acid, retinol and vitamin C during part of that time; still not back to normal 1.5 months later

  • r/SkincareAddiction· · 2 upvotesOriginal ↗

    The same thing happened to me under the eyes. Loose, crepey skin. Did you ever find anything to reverse the damage? It has been years since I used copper peptides and no improvement.

    Bad reactionTopical

    copper peptides used years ago

  • @celestialbe1ng· · 2856 likesOriginal ↗

    My face feels as firm as it did 5-10 years ago, and I look noticeably better. Not a day goes by without me being asked for ID when buying Zyns.

    GlowingTopical · 1 month · vendor-adjacent

    methylene blue + copper peptide serum with red light; author formulates and later sells her own skincare line

  • @BioavailableNd· · 409 likesOriginal ↗

    After 60 days use of Mirror Skin, I can confidently say GHK-CU copper will be part of my daily routine going onwards.

    GlowingTopical · 60 days · vendor-adjacent

    Mirror Skin copper serum; post reuses the brand's benefit list word for word, as does another account

  • @BowTiedFawn· · 261 likesOriginal ↗

    I gave myself a blister with mouth tape above my lip (again) and it’s nearly healing in just a few days using Ghk-Cu

    PositiveTopical · vendor-adjacent

    wound healing; layers over tretinoin without issue; skincare-content account

  • @pepfessions· · 61 likesOriginal ↗

    I’ve been using topical GHK-Cu. It’s been about 6 months. ... My hair loss has decreased. My hair has noticeably thickened at my temples and along my hairline.

    PositiveTopical · ~6 months · vendor-adjacent

    peptide-content account that later called topical a waste

  • @Rnic_Dwill· · 57 likesOriginal ↗

    Zero instant wow effect at first, and I was ready to toss it aside 😮‍💨 Slowly, my skin texture smoothed, red blemishes fade quicker, and that tired saggy look softened

    PositiveTopical · 4 months · vendor-adjacent

    hashtag-heavy content-style account

  • @RupaliChadhaMD· · 1 likesOriginal ↗

    Topical 3 years with Elevai (but it also has fetal exosomes from ethically donated chord blood), haven’t aged a day.

    PositiveTopical · 3 years · vendor-adjacent

    physician; Elevai serum with exosomes, later added injections

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CleanEvidence only Clean

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 0/3
Decades of cosmetic use without a published serious reaction or contact-dermatitis case; first-hand reports of lasting skin laxity ('copper uglies') are cosmetic and confounded by acids and retinoids. CIR 2014: tripeptide-1 and copper tripeptide-1 safe at typical use below 10 ppm ↗r/30PlusSkinCare: copper peptide uglies (loose skin months after stopping, with acids and retinol) ↗
Mechanism 1/3
Raises growth factors and remodelling enzymes in wound models; at topical doses systemic exposure is negligible, so any harm path beyond local skin changes is speculative. CIR 2014: tripeptide-1 and copper tripeptide-1 safe at typical use below 10 ppm ↗
Data gap 1/3
CIR found it safe in 2014 at typical use below 10 ppm, but serums sold by percentage are far stronger than anything it assessed; small controlled trials add little. CIR 2014: tripeptide-1 and copper tripeptide-1 safe at typical use below 10 ppm ↗Venous stasis ulcers: 0.4% tripeptide-copper cream no better than vehicle, RCT n=86 (PubMed 1495150) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
Irritation shows at once, but the laxity some describe develops over weeks and may not reverse quickly. r/30PlusSkinCare: copper peptide uglies (loose skin months after stopping, with acids and retinol) ↗
Product 1/3
OTC serums from mainstream brands at concentrations beyond CIR's, plus DIY serums from grey-market powder; CIR notes commercial GHK-Cu can carry mildly neurotoxic impurities. CIR 2014: tripeptide-1 and copper tripeptide-1 safe at typical use below 10 ppm ↗
Never if
Wilson disease or copper allergy

Where to buy 17 in Europe · 24 total

ShopFormPricePer mgTesting
iHerbUSserum · 2400 mg€72€0.030/mgNo public testsout of stock
iHerbUSserum · 1200 mg€57€0.047/mgNo public tests
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTserum · 300 mg€50€0.17/mgThird-party tested
Europa-PeptideEU · PLpowder · 100 mg€40€0.40/mgOwn COAout of stock
XL PeptidesUK · GBpowder · 50 mg€2217.99 GBP€0.43/mgThird-party tested
CertaPeptidesEU · ROpowder · 100 mgcontents not stated€49€0.49/mgThird-party tested
Europa-PeptideEU · PLpowder · 50 mg€25€0.50/mgOwn COA
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTpowder · 100 mg€50€0.50/mgThird-party tested
CertaPeptidesEU · ROpowder · 50 mgcontents not stated€28€0.56/mgThird-party tested
Semax PolskaEU · PLpowder · 50 mg€33€0.66/mgThird-party tested
Baltic PeptidesEU · LTpowder · 50 mg€35€0.70/mgThird-party tested
Condor ResearchEU · SKpowder · 50 mg€40€0.80/mgNo public tests
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 100 mg€88€0.88/mgOwn COA
Particle PeptidesEU · SKpowder · 50 mg€66€1.33/mgOwn COA
Modern Peptides EUEU · DEpowder · 50 mg€68€1.36/mgOwn COA
Europa-PeptideEU · PLspray+3 other actives€30—Own COA
The Ordinary (Deciem)Other · CAserum€35—No public tests
Europa-PeptideEU · PLserum+AHK-Cu, 10,000 ppm+5 other actives€50—Own COA
Europa-PeptideEU · PLcream+Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (0.5%)+4 other actives€60—Own COA
NIOD (Deciem)Other · CAserum€61—No public tests
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)USserum€6369.99 USD—No public tests
Europa-PeptideEU · PLserum+Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (0.5%)+Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4+Acetyl Octapeptide-3+4 other actives€70—Own COA
Limitless Biotech (Limitless Life Nootropics)UScream€8796.79 USD—No public tests
NIOD (Deciem)Other · CAserum€91—No public tests

Studies 4

Sources 2

More in Skin & hair all 17 →

  1. 1EGF serum (sh-oligopeptide-1) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €13–81 / month59%positive24 reportsRecombinant human growth factor in serums; users like the glow, but keep it off broken or microneedled skin.
  2. 2SYN-AKE (dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €4–27 / month57%positive18 reportsSynthetic 'snake venom' peptide for expression lines; mostly a K-beauty sheet-mask ingredient, mild at best.
  3. 3AHK-Cu (topical) AHK (3 residues) CautionSupplement ≈ €13–90 / month46%positive20 reportsGHK-Cu's hair-targeted sibling; scalp serum users report baby hairs, but data stop at a dish.
  4. 4Leuphasyl (pentapeptide-18) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €4–27 / month55%positive1 reportsEnkephalin-mimic expression-line peptide, sold as argireline's partner; hard to find alone, barely reviewed.
  5. 5Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-8) EEMQRR (6 residues) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €4–13 / month48%positive25 reportsSNAP-25-mimic 'topical Botox' for expression lines; real but mild softening for about half of users.
  6. 6Collagen peptides (oral) CleanSupplement ≈ €11–16 / month49%positive47 reportsFood-grade protein; modest, slow, inconsistent benefits for skin, nails and joints.
  7. 7SNAP-8 (acetyl octapeptide-3) EEMQRRAD (8 residues) Caution Topical≈ €9–22 / month45%positive12 reportsArgireline's longer sibling, mostly DIY-mixed from peptide vials; users rarely see more than argireline.
  8. 8Tricomin CautionSupplement Topical≈ €27–63 / month43%positive1 reports1990s ProCyte copper-peptide hair spray, now an AHK-Cu cosmetic; one unpublished small trial, users shrug.
  9. 9Matrixyl (palmitoyl pentapeptide-4) KTTKS (5 residues) CleanSupplement Topical≈ €4–13 / month45%positive21 reportsThe classic 'collagen-signal' cosmetic peptide; slow, soft smoothing, more hydration than lift.
  10. 10Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 (Procapil) & Capixyl hair serums GHK (3 residues) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €10–20 / month42%positive25 reportsCosmetic anti-shedding peptides in cheap leave-on scalp serums; a minority see baby hairs.
  11. 11Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine 5) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €4–13 / month45%positive12 reportsAlpha-MSH blocker for dark spots, always sold beside stronger lighteners; its own effect is untested.
  12. 12Hexapeptide-9 (Collaxyl) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €4–27 / month3/10estimateCollagen-sequence 'signal' peptide in firming serums; tested in people only as a modified or enhanced version.
  13. 13Tripeptide-10 citrulline (Decorinyl) CautionSupplement Topical≈ €4–27 / month3/10estimateDecorin-mimic peptide meant to tidy collagen fibres; one tiny randomised trial, no user reports.
  14. 14Melanotan II DHFRWK (6 residues) Excluded Nasal / Injection≈ €27–54 / month51%positive51 reportsNon-selective melanocortin agonist for tanning; works, but has documented serious harms.Documented serious harms (melanoma reports, PRES, priapism) from non-selective melanocortin activation.
  15. 15GHK-Cu (injectable) GHK (3 residues) Excluded Injection≈ €20–40 / month50%positive30 reportsHugely popular for skin tightening and hair; supraphysiologic systemic dosing with no human data.Borderline: theoretical growth-factor/angiogenic signalling at supraphysiological systemic doses with no human injectable safety data. Topical GHK-Cu gives much of the skin benefit without this.
  16. 16PTD-DBM Excluded Topical≈ €36–90 / month42%positive6 reportsWnt-activating hair-regrowth peptide from mouse studies; DIY users report little.It works by switching on Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in skin, and sustained beta-catenin activation causes hair-follicle tumours in mice and pilomatricoma in humans. It has no human safety data, and users pair it with valproic acid, a teratogen.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.