PepRank

Thymulin

49%positive4 reports

Also: FTS-Zn · zinc-thymulin · facteur thymique sérique (FTS) · nonathymulin · serum thymic factor

CautionSkin & hairInjection / Topical

Zinc-bound thymic nonapeptide; injected for immunity, sprayed on scalps for hair. 1980s data only.

#16 of 61 research peptides · updated
Onset
Nothing felt acutely; immune effects are judged over weeks to months, and scalp regrowth in the topical series showed at about 6 months
Lasts
Cumulative; users run short injection courses once or twice a year, while the topical is applied daily and indefinitely
Access
Grey market
Cost / month
About $40-50 per grey-market 10 mg vial (Oct 2026 listings); a GHK-Cu/zinc-thymulin scalp serum around $59 a bottle
4 user reports
Positive 2Nothing 2
  • r/Herpes· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Since using thymic/immune peptides (from a reputable supplier) - specifically Thymalin, Thymulin, and TA-1 -- I have absolutely nothing, not even the tiniest symptom, for more than a year.

    Positiveabout a year of experimenting with thymic peptides

    HSV-2; stacked with Thymalin and TA-1; says her vial labelled 'Thymalin' was actually the thymulin nonapeptide

  • r/CIRS· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Anecdotally they have had long lasting benefits as I did a course 1 year ago and I’ve had less brain fog since, but I don’t know how much of it is placebo or in general and increase in my health as a whole because there are so many other factors.

    PositiveInjection · one course a year earlier

    CIRS; thymulin and Vilon as one course inside an eight-peptide stack (VIP, TA-1, KPV, LL-37, BPC-157)

  • r/tressless· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Was super expensive and I dont remember if they worked or not. Cost me about 1K per month. Topical Dutasteride worked for sure but unsure about the rest

    NothingSkin & hair · Topical · about a year (2019)

    Androgenetic alopecia; GHK-Cu with Zn-thymulin topical alongside topical dutasteride/latanoprost, TB-4 injections and PTD-DBM/valproic acid; credits only the dutasteride

Users report
Too few reports to judge: four first-hand accounts, three of them on multi-peptide or multi-drug stacks. Two injectors credit it. One HSV-2 user had no symptoms for over a year on a Thymalin, thymulin and TA-1 course, though a prodrome came back months later. One CIRS user had less brain fog for a year after a thymulin and Vilon course and wonders if it was placebo. A second CIRS patient two weeks into prescribed injections could not tell whether anything had changed. A hair-loss user who ran a GHK-Cu/zinc-thymulin topical for a year among several treatments cannot say it did anything. Users also mix it up with Thymalin: one HSV user's vial labelled 'Thymalin' turned out to be thymulin. Felt nothing: 2 of 4 reports; too few reports to judge.
Best effects
Fewer infections or herpes outbreaks (anecdotal, stacked) · less brain fog in CIRS (anecdotal, stacked) · new vellus and intermediate scalp hairs (one small open-label topical series)
Downsides
Daily injections in the only controlled trials (1-10 mg/day subq) · cost of compounded scalp foams and serums · no felt effect to confirm it is working
Watch
Theoretical: an immunomodulator in people with autoimmune disease or lymphoid cancer (one Reddit user with CLL was about to inject it); the 1980s rheumatoid-arthritis trials saw no flares, but the data are thin · Grey-market vials are mostly the zinc-free nonapeptide, which is inactive unless zinc binds it, and identity, sterility and endotoxin are unverified · Name confusion with Thymalin (Russian calf-thymus extract) means people may not get the molecule they think they bought
Evidence
Small human studies — Two small double-blind rheumatoid-arthritis trials and immunodeficiency case reports from the Bach/Dardenne group in the 1980s, plus one uncontrolled 18-person topical hair series (2017); nothing modern, no approval anywhere
Caveat
Almost everything known about thymulin as a drug comes from one Paris group in the 1980s; the topical hair claim rests on a single uncontrolled series and organ-culture work. The molecule needs zinc bound to be active, and most research vials are sold zinc-free, so what people inject may do nothing. Thymuskin's Reddit reports (some regrowth, some shedding and red scalp) are about a thymus-extract product and are not counted here.
Typical use
No established dose. The rheumatoid-arthritis trials used 1-10 mg/day subq (5 mg best), daily for two weeks and then three times a week; grey-market courses are improvised. Topical: daily scalp spray or foam.
Getting it
Not approved anywhere. Sold as 10 mg research vials (often the zinc-free peptide), occasionally prescribed by functional-medicine clinics, and compounded as GHK-Cu/zinc-thymulin scalp foams and serums. Thymuskin is a different product: a thymus-peptide hair line, not pure thymulin.
Stacked with
Thymalin and thymosin alpha-1: Run together as 'thymic peptides' by HSV and CIRS users, which makes thymulin's own effect impossible to separate. · Vilon, VIP, KPV: Part of CIRS protocols, with thymulin and Vilon as the short 'immune gene regulator' course. · GHK-Cu (topical): The usual commercial scalp pairing, sometimes with PTD-DBM, alongside or instead of minoxidil.

User reports 4

  • r/Herpes· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Since using thymic/immune peptides (from a reputable supplier) - specifically Thymalin, Thymulin, and TA-1 -- I have absolutely nothing, not even the tiniest symptom, for more than a year.

    Positiveabout a year of experimenting with thymic peptides

    HSV-2; stacked with Thymalin and TA-1; says her vial labelled 'Thymalin' was actually the thymulin nonapeptide

  • r/CIRS· · 6 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Anecdotally they have had long lasting benefits as I did a course 1 year ago and I’ve had less brain fog since, but I don’t know how much of it is placebo or in general and increase in my health as a whole because there are so many other factors.

    PositiveInjection · one course a year earlier

    CIRS; thymulin and Vilon as one course inside an eight-peptide stack (VIP, TA-1, KPV, LL-37, BPC-157)

  • r/tressless· · 4 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Was super expensive and I dont remember if they worked or not. Cost me about 1K per month. Topical Dutasteride worked for sure but unsure about the rest

    NothingSkin & hair · Topical · about a year (2019)

    Androgenetic alopecia; GHK-Cu with Zn-thymulin topical alongside topical dutasteride/latanoprost, TB-4 injections and PTD-DBM/valproic acid; credits only the dutasteride

  • r/CIRS· · 1 upvotesOriginal ↗

    Its difficult because I'm so brain foggy but I guess i misunderstood thymulin is meant more to stop infections and support the immune system not nessecary be a key in switching off inflammation

    NothingInjection · about 2-4 weeks

    CIRS; injections prescribed by a functional-medicine doctor

Safety

Tier by safety barStrict CautionBalanced CleanEvidence only Clean

Seen harmMechanismData gapSilent harmProduct

Seen harm 0/3
No serious adverse events reported: the 1980s rheumatoid-arthritis trials described minimal adverse effects, the 18-person topical series none over 3,300 treatment days, and the handful of Reddit users nothing serious. The zero reflects very little human exposure, not reassurance. Amor et al. 1987, nonathymulin in rheumatoid arthritis: two double-blind placebo-controlled trials ↗Vickers 2017, topical zinc-thymulin for androgenetic alopecia ↗
Mechanism 1/3
Thymulin drives T-cell differentiation and restored cell-mediated immunity in immunodeficient children, so immune stimulation in autoimmune disease or lymphoid cancer is a theoretical worry. In vivo, though, its actions are mostly anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and it improved rheumatoid arthritis without flares. Its pituitary-hormone effects are shown only in vitro and in animals. Speculative rather than credible at the doses used. Bordigoni et al. 1982, FTS in immunodeficient children (Lancet) ↗Reggiani et al. 2009, thymus-neuroendocrine axis review ↗Safieh-Garabedian et al. 2003, thymulin damps inflammatory cytokines in rat brain ↗
Data gap 2/3
Small human studies only: two 1980s rheumatoid-arthritis RCTs and case reports from one Paris group, and one uncontrolled 18-person topical series. No approval anywhere and nothing modern. The trials used synthetic zinc-thymulin, the same molecule sold today, though most vials are sold zinc-free. Amor et al. 1987 (PubMed) ↗Superpower peptide guide: thymulin (no modern interventional trials) ↗
Silent harm 1/3
The harms most plausible for what people actually inject are injection-site and contamination reactions and a flu-like flare, all noticed within days. A slower immune effect, such as an autoimmune flare, would mostly show as symptoms but could take weeks to appear. Mendias & Awan 2026 preprint: grey-market peptide quality failures and endotoxin ↗
Product 3/3
Most users buy grey-market injectable 10 mg research vials, often the zinc-free peptide, with unverified identity, sterility and endotoxin. Thymalin/thymulin label confusion adds identity risk. Compounded GHK-Cu/zinc-thymulin scalp foams from pharmacies (1) are the minority channel. Pepta Labs thymulin listing (metal-free nonapeptide) ↗r/Peptidesource: Russian-labelled 'Thymulin' box that was Thymalin ↗
Never if
Pregnancy or breastfeeding (no human reproductive data) · Organ transplant or other immunosuppressive therapy · Lymphoid cancers such as CLL or lymphoma, where T-cell stimulation is untested

Studies 7

Sources 5

More in Immune all 6 →

  1. 1Thymosin alpha-1 SDAAVDTSSEITTKDLKEKKEVVEEAEN (28 residues) Caution Injection≈ €38–40 / month60%positive47 reportsThymic immunomodulator approved abroad for hepatitis B/C; used to cut down on colds.
  2. 2Thymalin Caution Injection≈ €13–54 / month55%positive12 reportsRussian thymus-extract bioregulator for immune 'renewal' in older people; thin evidence.
  3. 3Chonluten Caution Oral / Injection≈ €72–100 / month43%positive1 reportsKhavinson's 'bronchial' tripeptide EDG; no airway study exists, and only one first-hand report was found.
  4. 4VIP HSDAVFTDNYTRLRKQMAVKKYLNSILN (28 residues) Caution Nasal / IV≈ €36–540 / month50%positive30 reportsPotent vasodilating neuropeptide used in mould-illness (CIRS) protocols under a doctor.Significant cardiovascular action (vasodilation/hypotension) and broad immunomodulation; a supervised CIRS therapy, not a general-health peptide.
  5. 5LL-37 LLGDFFRKSKEKIGKEFKRIVQRIKDFLRNLVPRTES (37 residues) Excluded Topical / Injection≈ €45–110 / month53%positive26 reportsEndogenous antimicrobial peptide for chronic infections/dysbiosis; pro-inflammatory, pro-tumour in places.Pro-inflammatory/autoimmune and context-dependent pro-tumour activity, plus FDA-noted reproductive effects.

Sequence beads

Each bead is one amino acid in the peptide's chain, coloured by its side chain: grey for non-polar, cyan for polar, blue for positively charged and fuchsia for negatively charged. Length and mix tell related peptides apart at a glance, from a two-residue dipeptide like carnosine to a 43-residue protein like thymosin beta-4. The colours describe chemistry only and predict neither effect nor safety.

non-polarpolarpositivenegative

Report grades

Every first-hand Reddit or X report is graded on its own, from glowing through positive, mixed, nothing and negative to bad reaction, and the bar shows how those grades split. Posts that look vendor-adjacent stay on the peptide's page but are left out of the counts.

GlowingPositiveMixedNothingNegativeBad reaction

% positive

The share of a peptide's graded Reddit and X reports that are glowing or positive, vendor-adjacent posts left out. A peptide with few reports is pulled toward the average of all reports, as if it had eight average ones besides its own, so two glowing posts cannot top the list. Kept peptides rank by the same reports' mean grade, shrunk the same way, and excluded ones follow in that order.

Researcher estimate

No first-hand report of this peptide has been graded yet, so the figure is the researchers' own rating out of 10 from what they read about it. It ranks alongside the computed scores until reports arrive.

Safety tier

Each peptide is tiered clean, caution or excluded from its five risk axes under the chosen safety bar. An excluded peptide has a plausible route to serious harm, so it stays listed with the reason but ranks behind every other entry, however good its reviews.

Safety bar

The safety bar sets how much risk it takes to exclude a peptide. Strict: out on any serious mechanism with little human data, or any documented serious harm. Balanced: out on documented serious harm (unless it is obvious, reversible and from a regulated product), or a serious mechanism whose harm would be silent with no human data at all. Evidence only: out only on documented serious harm in humans that is lasting, delayed or from grey-market product.

Seen harm

Documented serious adverse events in humans, from 0 for none despite real exposure to 3 for deaths or several well-documented serious harms. Serious means a hospital or emergency visit or harm lasting weeks, so a headache or a bad night does not count.

Mechanism

A plausible biological route to serious harm at the doses people use, such as growth-factor signalling, hormone-axis suppression, heart or blood-pressure effects or immune activation. It runs from 0 when none is known to 3 when a dangerous pathway has been shown in living animals.

Data gap

How little human safety data exists for the molecule actually sold, from 0 for an approved drug with large trials and years of use to 3 for no human safety data at all. A modified analogue does not inherit its parent's trials.

Silent harm

Whether the feared harm would show quickly or stay hidden, from 0 when it is obvious and goes on stopping to 3 when it is silent and delayed, like tumour promotion or slow organ damage. User reports cannot reveal a harm that takes years to appear, so a high score here limits what good reviews can tell you.

Product

The risk of what people actually buy, from 0 for a regulated pharmacy or supplement product taken by mouth or on the skin to 3 for a grey-market injectable. In one dataset of 6,441 grey-market samples, 42–71% failed basic quality criteria and 15% carried endotoxin.

Evidence

The strongest kind of study behind the peptide's effects, from an approved drug through human controlled trials and small human studies to animal work or nothing of its own. Animal results often fail to carry over to people.

Access

How people get it: as an approved drug, a compounded prescription, an over-the-counter supplement or from the grey market, where nobody checks the vial. The channel decides both the legal position and the risk of a bad batch.

Price per month

Thirty days of the typical dose, from its low end to its high end, priced at the listing a careful buyer would choose: in stock, from a shop scoring 4 of 5 on trust (third-party tested where no score is set), failing that 3, a pure pack before a blend, a European shop first, then the cheapest per mg. The range is the dose's, not the shops'. A per-dose amount counts once a day unless the dose says otherwise. Prices are in euros at ECB rates of 2026-10-29, before shipping; the shop table keeps each listing's price per mg, per gram for bulk supplements. Where no listing can be priced the researchers' own estimate stands in, and says so.

Dose users report

The middle half of the daily doses stated in at least five first-hand reports, vendor posts left out. Where its middle sits more than twice above or below the declared dose, the month is priced at it as well, since what people take is what they pay for.

Testing

Whether the shop publishes lab results: third-party tested means an independent lab checks each batch, own COA means the shop's own certificate of analysis, and no public tests means neither. A certificate shows purity, not safety.

Added peptide

Some packs sold under one peptide's name hold a second one, such as 5 mg GHK-Cu in a nasal kit, stated only in the description. Sprayed in the nose or injected it reaches the blood like an injection, so it carries the risk of that route and is tiered as the injectable form, whatever its tier on the skin. A pack whose page gives no contents list may hold more than its name.